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Ch.2 and 3 Vocab
Vocab terms from both primera parte and segunda parte from chapters 2 and 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a medio/largo plazo | in the mid term/long term |
| ambiental | environmental |
| la basura | trash |
| el bosque | forest |
| calentar (ie) | to warm |
| la capa de ozono | ozone layer |
| el carbón | coal |
| el combustible | fuel |
| contaminar | to contaminate |
| el contenedor | container |
| creo que... | I believe that... |
| el cristal | glass |
| desechar | to throw away, to discard |
| el desecho | waste |
| destruir (y) | to destroy |
| la (des)ventaja | (dis)advantage |
| dificultar | to make difficult |
| disminuir (y) | to diminish |
| el efecto invernadero | greenhouse effect |
| es cierto que... | it's true that... |
| extinguir | to extinguish |
| las fuentes | sources |
| hacer caso | to pay attention |
| el humo | smoke |
| lo más importante es (que)... | the most important thing is (that)... |
| el medicamento | medicine/drug |
| la medida | measure |
| el medio ambiente | environment |
| pequeño/a | small, little (in size) |
| pienso que... | I think that... |
| el plomo | lead |
| poco/a | little (amount, scope, or degree) |
| pocos/as | few |
| potable | safe to drink |
| prevenir (ie) | to prevent |
| reciclar | to recycle |
| la recogida | pickup (collection) |
| el recurso | resource |
| renovar (ue) | to renew |
| rescatar | to rescue |
| la selva | jungle |
| la sequía | drought |
| sin embargo | however |
| un poco de | a little |
| el ADN | DNA |
| agravar | to aggravate |
| el alimento | food |
| el aparato | device |
| aumentar | to increase |
| el avance | advance |
| avanzar | to advance |
| beneficioso/a | beneficial |
| la calidad | quality (as a measure of worth) |
| clonar | to clone |
| cualidad | quality (as a characteristic) |
| dañar | to damage |
| etiquetar | to label |
| grave | serious |
| manipular | to manipulate |
| mejorar | to improve |
| predecir (i) | to predict |
| proponer | to propose |
| sano/a | healthy |
| transgénico/a | genetically modified |
| acordar (ue) | to agree, to resolve by common consent |
| acordarse de (ue) | to remember, to recollect |
| amenzar | to threaten |
| asegurar | to assure (to make sure) |
| asesinar | to assassinate |
| el asilo (politico) | (political) asylum |
| el bienestar | well-being |
| el delito | crime |
| desaparecer (-zc) | to disappear |
| desarrollar | to develop |
| el desarrollo | development |
| desterrar (ie) | to exile |
| detener | to detain |
| disfrutar | to enjoy |
| ejecutar | to execute |
| en resumen... | in summary... |
| la esclavitud | slavery |
| escoger (j) | to choose |
| exigir (j) | to demand |
| garantizar | to guarentee |
| el juicio | trial |
| el nivel de vida | standard of living |
| oprimir | to oppress |
| perseguir (i, i) | to pursue, to chase |
| preso/a | imprisoned |
| el/la preso/a, el/la prisionero/a | prisoner |
| promover (ue) | to promote |
| proteger | to protect |
| recordar (ue) | to remind, to remember |
| sin fines de lucro | non-profit |
| el sufragio universal | universal suffrage |
| (no) tener razón | to be right (wrong) |
| tomar conciencia | to become aware |
| tratar | to treat |
| el trato | treatment |
| la vejez | old age |
| violar | to rape someone, to violate something |
| la alianza | alliance |
| año tras año | year after year |
| la campaña | campaign |
| el compromiso | obligation, pledge, commitment |
| constituir | to constitute |
| denunciar | to denounce, to report (to police) |
| educar | to educate |
| erradicar | to erradicate |
| el esfuerzo | effort |
| laborar | to work |
| lanzar | to launch, to put forth |
| la meta | goal |
| mostrar (ue) | to show |
| patrocinar | to sponsor |
| protector/a | protective |
| quedar | to be left/remain, to be located |
| quedarse | to stay |
| recaudar fondos | to raise funds |
| la trata (de personas, de niños, etc.) | human trafficking |
| unirse a | to join with |
| el valor | courage |
| caer bien | to like (a person) |
| caer mal | to dislike (a person) |
| encantar | to love (colloquial; lit., to be enchanting) |
| faltar | to lack, miss (lit., to be lacking) |
| fascinar | to be fascinated by (lit., to be fascinating) |
| hacer falta | to need (lit., to be needed) |
| importar | to matter (lit., to be important to) |
| impresionar | to be impressed (lit., to impress) |
| interesar | to be interested in (lit., to interest) |
| molestar | to be a bother (lit., to be bothersome) |
| parecer | to seem |
| quedar | to be left over (lit., to be remaining, to fit [clothing]) |