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Aromatherapy
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State Boards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acetone | Colorless,inflammable liquid, miscible with water alcohol and ether and it has a sweetish odor or burning taste it is used as solvent |
| Aromatherapy | The practice involves the use of highly concentrated nonoily and volatile essential oils that are extracted using various forms of distillation from seeds bark roots leaves wood and or resin |
| Dimethyl Urea Hardener (DMU) | add cross-links to the natural nail plate DMU does not cause adverse skin reactions |
| Effleurage | A succession of strokes in which the hands glide over the area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact |
| Essential oils | Oils extracted from seeds bark roots leaves wood and or resin using various forms of distillation |
| Fine grit abrasives | Abrasive that is 240 grit and higher designed for buffing polishing and removing fine scratches |
| Friction | And massage various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another |
| Implements | Tools used to perform nail services that are multiple use or disposable |
| Light Emitting Diode lamps (LED) | A type of ultraviolet energy releasing lamp use to polymerize UV curable gel nail enhancements |
| Lower grit Abrasives | Boards and buffers less than 180 grit that quickly reduce the thickness of any surface |
| Manicure | A cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping,painting, removal of the cuticles and softening of the skin |
| Massage | The manipulation of the soft tissues of the body |
| Medium grit Abrasives | 180- to 240- grit Abrasives that are used to smooth and refine surfaces and shorten natural nails |
| Metal pusher | A stainless steel reusable implement used to push back the eponychium that can also be used to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate |
| Multi use implements | For usable items that can be cleaned disinfected and used a more than one person even if the item is exposed to blood or body fluid |
| Nail clippers | A reusable implement used to shorten the nail plate quickly and efficiently |
| Nail creams | Barrier products that contain ingredients design to steal the surface and hold in the sub dermal moisture in the skin |
| Nail nipper | Is stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails |
| Nail oils | Design to be absorbed into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into surrounding skin to soften and moisturize |
| Oval nail | A conservative nail shape that is thought to be attractive on most women's hands it's similar to a squoval nail with even more rounded corners |
| Paraffin | A petroleum byproducts that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin |
| Pointed nail | A tapered and longer than usual nail to emphasize and enhance the slender appearance of the hand |
| Protein hardener | A combination of clear polish and protein also known as collagen |
| Round nail | A slightly tapered nail usually extending just a bit past the fingertip |
| Scope of practice (SOP) | The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state |
| Service sets | Sets of all the tools that will be used in a service |
| Single use implement | Disposable |
| Square nails | And they'll completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges |
| Squoval nails | Female with a square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edges |
| UV lamps | A special bulb that emits UV light to cure UV gel nail enhancements |
| Woodenpusher | A wood stick used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, clean up under the free edge or to apply products |
| Pedicure | A cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed nail technician and that includes trimming, shaping, exfoliating skin, and polishing toenails as well as foot massage |
| Pedicure peddle | Also known as the foot file, a large abrasive file used to sooty and reduce thicker areas of calluses |
| Nail rasp | A metal file with an edge that can file the nail plate in only one direction |
| Microtrauma | The acts of causing tiny unseen openings in the skin that may allow entry by pathogenic microbes |
| Mask | A concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten,tone, hydrate and nourish the skin |
| Callus softener products | Helps to soften and smooth calluses, especially on heels and over pressure points |
| Foot soaks | Products containing gentle soaps and moisturizers that are used in a pedicure bath to cleanse and soften the barrier of the skin |
| Foot files | A large abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of calluses |
| Exfoliating scrubs | Water-based lotions that contain a mild, gritty like abrasive and moisturizers to help in removing dry flaky skin and reducing calluses |
| Curette | A small, spoon shaped instrument used for cleaning debris from the edges of the nail plate |
| Reflexology | A unique method of applying pressure with the thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet, and demonstrates health benefits |
| The list of special services that you are legally allowed to preform in your specialty as set forth by the regulatory agency in your state is known as your____. | Scope of practice |
| It is recommended that you use a ____ bulb in the lamp attached to your manicure table. | 40- to 60-watt incandescent |
| The universal precautions include guidelines in the use of gloves, masks and eyewear when contact with blood or _____ is a possibility. | Body secretions |
| The fingerbowl is used for soaking the clients fingers in warm water to soften the skin and can be made of plastic,____ and glass. | Metal |
| Disinfection containers must _____ to ensure disinfected solution does not become contaminated. | Have a lid |
| What should you use to cover a clients arm cushion? | A clean towel |
| Electric mitts are used to_____. | Provide the ultimate relaxation of the client |
| Multiple use and single use tools used to preform nail services are called ____. | Implements |
| Disposable implements _____. | Must be thrown away after a single use |
| Tweezers are multitask implements that can be used to ____. | Lift small bits of debris from the nail plate |
| Which of the following is used to shorten the nail plate quickly and effectively? | Nail clippers |
| How many sets of implements should a professional nail technician have on hand? | 3 |
| The rule of thumb with nail files is ____. | The lower the grit, the more aggressive it's action |
| A buffer with a grit of 180 is considered to be a ____. | Medium-grit abrasive |
| Fine grit Abrasives are recommended for all but which of the following? | Shortening of the nail |
| Soap acts as an infection-control tool during the preservice hand washing procedure and is known to remove over ___ percent of pathogenic microbes from the hands, if preformed correctly. | 90 |
| What are the two basic type of polish removers? | Acetone and non-acetone |
| Nail creams are designed to _____. | Hold subdermal moisture in the skin |
| Which of the following is designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate so it can be more easily and thoroughly removed from the nail plate? | Cuticle remover |
| Protein hardener is commonly composed of what two ingredients? | Clear polish and collagen |
| Nail plate gardeners contain methylene glycol, an ingredient that creates ____ between the keratin strands that make up the natural nail | Bridges or cross links |
| Compared to methylene glycol hardeners, dimethyl urea hardeners ____. | Work more slowly |
| A base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail and nail enhancement that promotes ____. | Adhesion of the polish |
| It is recommended that you work to get your basic manicure procedure down to ____ before you leave your school enviroment. | 30-45 minutes |
| What is the recommended method for mixing nail polish in the bottle? | Rolling the bottle from side to side |
| The most successful nail polish application is achieved by applying how many coats? | Three |
| A mans manicure is preformed using the same procedures as described in the basic manicure, though you omit the colored polish and _____. | Buff with a high shine buffer |
| The manipulation of the soft tissues of the body is called ____. | Massage |
| Which types of massage is known as kneading? | Petrissage |
| Results-oriented spa manicures are sometimes called | Treatment manicures |
| Which of the following involves the use of highly concentrated,non oily, and volatile essential oils? | Aromatherapy |
| Paraffin wax treatments are designed to trap moisture in the skin while the ___ encourages skin pores to accept its benefits. | Heat |
| Avoid paraffin treatments on anyone who has ____ or skin irritations such as cuts, burns, rashes,warts, or eczema. | Impaired circulation |
| _______ is a petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin. | Paraffin |
| When preforming a basic manicure is it important that you start with _____. | Little finger on the clients left hand |
| The second step in the preservice procedure is to____. | Rinse implements and wash with soap, a nail brush, and warm water |
| I'n preparation for a hand massage, Apply massage lotion or cream distribute enough to allow movement across the skin without resistance or ___. | Skin drag |
| The third step in the post service procedure is to ____. | Escort client to front desk and schedule next appointment |
| The drying time after a nail polish application should be ____ minimum. | 10 minutes |
| How long should you allow the paraffin to remain on the clients hands during a paraffin wax treatment? | 5-10 minutes |
| Cosmetic services preformed on the feet by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist that include trimming, shaping, exfoliating, polishing toenails, and a massage are called ____. | Pedicure |
| Pedicures create client loyalty, produce considerable income, and can be important _____ for many clients. | Preventive health services |
| Shaving the legs within 24 hours of having a pedicure increases the risk of ____, which causes tony unseen openings in the skin that may allow entry by pathogenic microbes. | Microtrauma |
| Which term refers to all the permanent tools used to preform nail services that are not implements? | Equiptment |
| When preparing the foot bath, it is recommended that you fill it with ____ water. | Warm |
| Some fully plumbed whirlpool baths are ___ and connected to a drain. | Permanently plumbed to hot and cold water |
| Electric foot mitts are designed to ____. | Add a special touch to a pedicure |
| Toenail clippers have a ___ space between the jaws, allowing them to cut thicker nails | Wider |
| Which implement has a small, scoop-shaped end? | Currette |
| Only curettes with ___ are safe and appropriate for nail technicians to use. | Dull edges |
| For most clients, a _____ nail file is recommended for pedicures. | Medium-grit |
| Foot files or paddles are designed to reduce and smooth ____. | Thicker foot calluses |
| Which implement is used to trim tags of dead skin? | Nipper |
| A chemical process used to reduce the number of disease-causing germs on surfaces to a safe level is known as ____ | Sanitizing |
| A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms on nonporous surfaces is known as | Disinfecting |
| As part of the SDS categories, first aid measures include important symptoms and effects as well as | Required treatment |
| As part of SDS categories, toxicology info includes routes of exposure, related symptoms and | Acute and chronic effects |
| It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its | Labeling |
| To determine the nature of a disease, such as a nail disease, from its symptoms it to ____ it | Diagnose |
| All of the following is true about bacteria except | They can exist everywhere |
| Different bacteria move in different ways and self-movement is known as | Motility |
| Certain fungi and bacteria coat themselves with wax outer shells that are able to withstand long periods of famine, ___, and unsuitable temperatures | Dryness |
Created by:
KellsieB210