The length of a base should be ?

Equivalent to the length of the roller

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Chapter 10

Question	Answer
An elogated curvature shape with parallel "c" lines , comsisting of a closed end and a open is reffered ?	Oblong
What is the area between straight or curved partings within a shape called ?	Base
The hair between the scalp and the first turn of the hair around the roller, thermal iron or round brush is called ?	Steam
Which of the following hairstyling product adds shine and texture definition of the hair ?	Pomade
What is the term assigned to the base control when the tool or curl sits below the bottom parting of the base ?	Off base
A comb with closely set teeth ghat creates smooth surface is known as ?	All purpose styling comb
Before beginning an air - forming procedure, safety guidelines require the air- intake area of low dryer to be?	Free from debris
Which of the following functions to support the. Clients neck and holds water durning a shampoo service ?	Shampoo bowel
What movement is created when two oblongs alternate?	"S" shape
A long , slow wave would be an example of ?	A slow speed texture patern
Name the picture of the circle from bottom around to top ?	Base , stem , circle
What technique uses a comb to push back the shorter lengths of hair toward the base to create a cushion and add volume to the hair style ?	Back combing
The base control used with a hairstyle affects the amount of closeness in the hairstyle or the amount of lift which is also called ?	Volume
Which base control is being used when the took or curl sits in the lower portion of the base. Ut not on or below the parting ?	Under-directed
Using one or two cushion brush and brushing all the way to the scalp to integrate the base when fishing the hair is called ?	Relaxing the set
What product is used to prepare and protect the hair durning a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair ?	Pressing oil
Which base size means the area between partings is exactly the same as the diameter of the took ?	1x
The combination of the size of the bade and the position of the curl in relation to the base is called ?	Base control
Holding the hair 90% from the center of the base and rolling it to sit on the bottom parting results in which of the following base controls?	Half off base half base
Waves , curls , spiral curls , crimped texture or any combination of these patterns is referred to as texture ?	Character
Which base control is not used with indentation roller placement ?	Over directed
The length of a base should be ?	Equivalent to the length of the roller
Smaller , more refined touches pleating textures or piercing of the hair, for a more personalized hairstyle is known as?	Detailing
The art of dressing and arranging hair to create temporary changes in the form and texture of the finished hairstyle is known as ?	Hairstyling
Which shape is generally recognized as the ideal face shape ?	Oval
An area of hollowness between areas of volume is called ?	Indentation
An example of a curved shape used in sectioning the hair is an ?	Oblong
Hair that is held at a 45 degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base described by which of the following terms ?	Over directed volume base
Distribution is classified as either parallel or ?	Radial
When sectioning the hair which shape is used to move the hair in one direction generally away from the face ?	Rectangle
The process of combing wet hair into the desired position is referred to as molding or ?	Shaping
What do texture direction and movement combine with to create hairstyles ?	Form
Lines that subdivide shapes or sections to help distribute and control the hair before setting ?	Partings
As a general rule center parts work well with which face shape ?	Oval
In long hair styling which of the following can be placed different to create a vertical or horizontal directional emphasis ?	Volume
What is the area between partings within a shape on which a roller , thermal iron or round brush is placed ?	Curl base
The term texture character refers to the ?	Shape / pattern of the texture
Which of the following is generally classified as straight or curved ?	Movement
Which styling product creates maximum control and support of the hair especially for wet setting ?	Gel
The diameter of the tool or pin curl will determine the?	Diameter of the curl
Sectioning the hair into workable areas allows for ?	More control of the hair
Wash and sanitize hands with liquid ?	Soap
A took that is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures and adding directional emphasis when air forming is called ?	7 or 9 row air forming brush
Indentation roller placement is mostly widely used is creating ?	A flip
The base control that result in the most volume and strongest base strength is called ?	An on base full base
Lines that radiate outward from a single point, like the spokes of s wheel, are called ?	Radial
The most common straight shapes are the square , triangle and ?	Rectangle
The diameter of the tool being used determines the ?	Base shape
Styling lotion supports volume and movement and ?	Is of liquid consistency
What part of a curl is positioned around the roller, thermal iron or around brush ?	Circle
Which of the following determined the length of the base ?	Length of tool being used
Lines that extend from multiple points and travel at an equal distance from each other are called ?	Parallel
Curved shapes or sections include circles, oval and ?	Oblongs
What type of movement is created by a single oblong ?	"C" shaped
Which of the following steps would be used when performing the spiral technique with a thermal iron ?	Positioning the curling iron vertically at the base
In a thermal styling procedure which bonds are broken by both water and heat ?	Hydrogen
Which of the following is true about using a thermal iron on tinted , white or very fine hair ?	Hat iron is closed lightly on a damp towel before curling
The technique used to create. Curved under or flipped up effect by adding curl texture at the ends only is referred to ad an ?	Ends technique
Which technique involves using the curling iron to create alternating oblongs along the hair strand ?	Marcel technique
Durning hair pressing , fine hair requires which of the following actions ?	Applying less heat
Thermal iron procedures are only performed on hair that has been ?	Dried
Pressing combs are constructed using which of the following elements?	Stainless steel or bras
The temperature of the iron is determined by which one of the following factors ?	Clients hair condition and texture
The hair type generally require lower temperatures and less contact time when using an electric curling iron is which of the following?	Chemically altered hair
What type of pattern does an undulating iron produce?	"S" shaped
Smooth effects are accomplished with a pressing comb by which one of the following actions ?	Pressing the heated spine of the comb against the hair
Hair breakage may result from which of the following actions ?	Pressing hair too often
A blow dryer attachment that spreads a gentle air flow over a large area and is generally used for free form drying techniques such as scrunching is a ?	Diffuser
Which of the following is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove heated thermal iron ?	White paper towel
Which thermal styling took is used to air form wet hair while using brushes , combs and fingers to create temporary direction and texture changes ?	Blow dryer
In order to retain heat, curling iron barrels are made of which of the following materials ?	Stainless steel
Manipulations of a thermal iron when styling involves all of the following techniques EXCEPT?	Maintaining a closed clamp
Which of the following is true about use of a blow dryer ?	Always use a heat protective styling lotion
A technique of drying and / or styling hair by using a hand-held dryer while stimutaneously using your fingers, a variety of brushes, pressing comb and or thermal curling iron is called ?	Thermal styling
A hard or double press refers to a applying the pressing comb?	Twice with more pressure and heat
Who was the first person to introduce thermal irons?	Marcel Grateau
What type of hair can be quite resistant to hair pressing ?	Coarse, tightly curled
Rain, humidity and shampooing will cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways ?	Hair returns to its original shape
When performing an air forming service , if the client wants volume where should the round brush be positioned ?	Underneath the hair
The heat from an electric curling iron can be tested by?	Bringing your hand very near the barrel without touching it
When performing an air- forming procedure on a solid form which of the following steps os taken first?	Removed excess moisture
Before brushing or combing hair that has been curled with an iron, insure that the hair is ?	Completely cool
What direction should the blow dryers airflow point ?	Down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends
Which type of hair is the least difficult to press, and requires no particular precautions ?	Medium
To reduce the potential of hair and scalp damage from heat hold the blow dryer at least?	3" to 5" ( 7.5 cm to 12.5 cm ) from the hair
Double processed hair requires all of the following ExCEPT?	High temperature curling iron
A form of finger styling that involves squeezing the hair to introduce a texture pattern that the hair responds to naturally is ?	Scrunching
Why should having the ends of the hour protrude over the iron be avoided?	Fishhook ends could be the result
He process of drying the hair and then styling the hair to create a new form is called air forming or ?	Blow drying
The blow dryer attachment that focuses the air flow to a small area is called ?	Concentrator
When air forming with a round brush, which of the following will influences the resulting curl pattern ?	Diameter of brush
Crimping irons create which type of texture ?	Angular
The comb used to protect the clients scalp from thermal irons should be made of ?	Hard tubber or non flammable material
Which of the following is true about the use of a smaller round brush when air forming ?	Results in a curlier style
What type of part make this fine hair look fuller ? S	Side part
Which air forming brush allows maximum air flow to the hair ?	Vent brush
Which of the following time periods describes how long hair pressing results last ?	Until the next shampoo
Loss of hair elasticity or split ends may be caused by ?	Excessive blow drying
Using the curling iron after round brush techniques ?	Reinforces the curl pattern
The pressing comb is only used on ?	Totally dry hair
The curling iron has four parts , which include the rod handle, shell handle , barrel or rod and the ?	Groove or shell
Another name for pressing is ?	Silking
Depending on the hair length the curl pattern is generally stronger at the ends and weaker toward the base when performing which curling iron technique?	Ends to base technique
To maintain a constant temperature durning use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by a ?	Thermostat
If a client requests a temporary hair straightening service which of the following methods should ukd be used ?	Hair pressing
Which of the following will help determine the temperature used when pressing hair ?	Texture
The hair condition that is Not able to reconditioned is ?	Burned
Which of the following steps is NOT included in the completion phase of air forming ?	Use volume base control with a round brush
How can the temperature of a pressing comb be tested ?	Place it against a white paper towel and look for a change in color
The curling iron clamp that holds the hair against the barrel is known as the groove or ?	Shell
Which curling iron technique creates volume and support t the base and a consistent curl pattern throughout the strand ?	Base to ends
The 3 strand underbraid is also known as what type of braid ?	Visible
The 3 stand overbraid is also known as what type of braid ?	French
In long hair styling the placement of volume is what creates the overall ?	Form
A 3 strand overbraid creates an ?	Inverted appearance
Which braids are created when the outside stands ate crossed under the center strand ?	3 strand overbraid
Which of the following braiding techniques is used to achieve cornrowing ?	3 strand underbraid
The french twist is also known as the ?	Vertical roll
The two most common braiding methods are the 3 strand overbraid and the ?	3 strand underbraid
The hollow of the fingerwave may be described by which of the following terms ?	Recess
Overdirection of the wave in fingerwaving may be caused by which of the following improper techniques ?	Pinching or pushing the ridge
Finger waves with low ridges ate known as ?	Shadow waves
Which part of the pincurl is the area of the strand at the scalp between partings within a shape ?	Base
What determines the width and strength of a wave ?	Size of the circle
Which of the following results would be achieved by using a pincurl with a closed circle ?	Smaller and stronger wave, for a fluffy effect
Which type of pincurl would be selected to obtain closeness within a hairstyle ?	Flat pincurls
Which of the following determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have ?	Stem
Casecade pincurls are used to create which of the following results ?	Fullness and height
Alternating triangle base shapes helps to avoid ?	Splits
What type of pincurls will achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness ?	Semi stand up
Which type of base control is used to produce life or strong curl effects?	On base no stem
The base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction and volume are required is ?	Half off base half stem
The off base full stem pincurls produce which of the following results ?	Closeness of mobility
Which base control is used to create reduced volume ?	Under directed
The circle of the curl sits in the upper portion of the base when using which base control ?	Overdirected
The circle of the curl sits on the lower portion of the base when using which base control ?	Underdirected
Indentation curls begin at which end of the shape ?	Concave
A skip wave is a combination of flat pincurls and ?	Fingerwaves
All of the following terms describe backbrushing EXCEPT ?	Relaxing
Picture what type of pincurl base control os indirecated by the illustration?	Overdirected
One oblong followed by a row of pincurls is called an ?	Ridge curl
What type of pincurl is used to create hallow space and flare ?	Indentation pincurls
Which of the following techniques produces a strong wave pattern ?	Skip wave
Another name for a pincurl is ?	Sculpture curl
How are cone- shaped roller positioned withinh an oblong shape ?	Diagonally
Volume pincurls are used to create ?	Fullness
Various shaped bases are ised when working with pincurls to ?	Avoid split in the finished hairstyle
Which base control is used to create exaggerated direction ?	Overdirected
What is ised to keep the base flat while curving the stem with a comb when forming an indentation pincurl ?	Index finger
The circle of the curl sits on the lower portion of the base when using which base control ?	Underdirected
What determines the width of a wave ?	Size of the circle
What is another name for the base control that requires the entire circle of the curl be positioned on the base ?	On base no stem
Where is the stem (arc) of the pincurl located that demonstrates the direction of the curl ?	Between the base and first turn
The base shapes of pincurls most often used are triangles , square , rectangle and crestcent which is also known as ?	Arc
A half off base pattern that combines fingerwaves and flat pincurls is called a ?	Skip waves
Pincurls are NoT recommended to be used on ?	Tightly curled hair
Which base control is identified as having the stem and circle positioned below the base and pick up line ?	Off base full stem
The art of shaping and fining the hair in graceful waves is known as ?	Finger waving
The area of hairstyling in which the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movement while wet and then allowed to dry is known as ?	Wet styling
A pincurl with an open circle will produce which of the following effects ?	Wider wave pattern with uniform curls
Pincurls carved or sliced from a curved shape are called curvature pincurls or ?	Carved pincurls
A section of hair that forms a pincurl is commonly described on three parts as the base , stem arc and ?	Circle
Which of the following is NOT a common type of pincurl ?	Fingerwaves
The hallow of the fingerwave may be described by which of the following terms ?	Recess
Molding designs such as fingerwaves, pincurls and roller sets sre all included in ?	Wet styling
Picture what type of pincurl base control is indicated by the illustration ?	Half off base half stem
Cone shaped or conical rollers fit into a curvature shape and allow the creation of which of the following results ?	A stronger curvature movement
What is the name given to large strand up pincurls that are able to achieve a similar effect to hair wound around a rolloer but resulting in less volume ?	Barrel
What is created by two complete oblong shapings that are joined and connected by a ridge ?	Fingerwave

Created by: DeAnaO23

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