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Physics Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
amplitude | how much a wave is displaced from its rest position |
electromagnetic | a wave that does not require a medium |
transverse | a wave that displaces the medium across the wave’s direction |
wavelength | the distance from a point of the wave to the same point |
period | the amount of time for the wave to repeat one cycle |
longitudinal | a wave that displaces the medium in the direction of motion |
frequency | the number of times a wave repeats in one second |
mechanical | a wave that requires a medium in order to move |
scalar | a quantity that has size but not direction |
potential energy | energy that is waiting to be used |
displacement | how far away an object has moved |
radiation | heat that is transferred across a distance |
vector | a quantity that has size and direction |
conduction | heat that is transferred by direct contact |
kinetic energy | energy that is in use |
convection | heat that is transferred by moving air or water |
inertia | an object’s resistance to change |
wave | a repeating disturbance than transfers energy |
gravity | the attractive force between two objects |
velocity | the speed and direction of an object |
force | any push or pull |
momentum | how hard it is to stop a moving object |
acceleration | any change in velocity |
speed | the rate of an object’s change in position |