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8ch topic 5
8 chapter topic 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Most shampoo products are _______ | emulsions |
| The purpose of a shampoo product and service is to ______the scalp and hair | cleanse |
| Shampoo product selection should be based on the condition of the client’s __________ | hair and scalp |
| Shampoos are available for _________ ________ _______ coarse, limp or ______ _______ hair. | (dry) , (normal) , (oily) (chemically treated) |
| ________solutions shrink, constrict, and harden the cuticle scales of the hair shaft. | Acidic |
| __________solutions soften, swell, and expand the hair shaft cuticle scales | Alkaline |
| Shampoo products usually range between ___________ on the pH scale. | (4.5) and (7.5) |
| The normal pH range for hair and skin is _______________ | (4.5) to (5.5) |
| Shampoos consist of two main ingredients: __________ | water and surfactants |
| The _____ of the shampoo (surfactant) molecule attracts dirt, grease, debris, and oil, but it repels water | tail |
| The ____ of the shampoo molecule attracts water but repels dirt. | head |
| Next to water, ________ are the second most common ingredient found in shampoos | surfactants |
| Liquid shampoos are available in _____________ forms. | cream or clear |
| _____shampoos are used for cleansing the scalp and hair when the client is prevented by illness from having a regular shampoo. | liquid-dry |
| ________shampoos are used when the client’s health will not permit a wet shampoo | Powder) or (dry) |
| ______shampoos are balanced to the pH level of hair and skin, are mild +prevent the stripping of hair color from the hair | Acid-balanced |
| Moisturizing or ______ shampoos are usually mild, cream shampoos that contain moisturizing agents | conditioning |
| ________either “lock in” the moisturizing properties of the product or draw moisture into the hair, an | Humectants |
| Shampoos designed to cut through product or hard-water mineral buildup are called ______shampoos | clarifying |
| ______shampoos are designed for oily hair and scalp | Balancing |
| _______and _______shampoos contain a medicinal agent such as sulfur, tar, or another antiseptic agent. | Medicated therapeutic |
| ______ shampoos are created by combining the surfactant with basic colors and are used to brighten, add slight color or eliminate unwanted color tones. | Color-enhancing |
| Conditioners can be either __________ conditioners. | hair or scalp |
| Hair conditioners usually ___ the hair; scalp conditioners are used for ___maintenance or to treat conditions requiring a product. | moisturize medicinal |
| Conditioners can deposit ____or ____ in the hair. | protein moisture |
| The ___ ___ ___ is a public health organization that sets standards for food ingredients, health-care products, and drugs sold or manufactured in the U S | United States Pharmacopeia |
| ___ ___ is a solution of alcohol, water, and powder ground from certain leaves and twigs that works as an astringent + skin freshener | Witch hazel |
| The typical pH range of conditioners is ___________on the pH scale. | (3.0) to (5.5) |
| The three basics types of conditioners are____ ____ ____. | (instant) , (treatment or repair) , and (leave-in) |
| __________ conditioners are applied to the hair following a shampoo and are rinsed out after (1 to 5 minutes) ; | (Instant) |
| ________ conditioners are usually heavier than instant conditioners and have an application time of (10 to 20 minutes) | Moisturizing |
| ______ conditioners are products that (should not) be rinsed out of the hair and can be used to help equalize (porosity) . | Leave-in |
| A hair _____is an agent used to cleanse or condition the hair and scalp, bring out the luster of the hair, or add highlights. | rinse |
| ______rinses are preparations that contain a blue base color to counteract yellowish or dull gray tones in the hair; | Bluing |
| Hair tonics are available in _____ _____ _____ and______ formulations | (non-alcoholic) , (alcohol-based) , (emulsion) , (oil-mixture) |
| _______ is used to hold the finished hairstyle in place. | Hairspray |
| __________creams are used to help the hands to glide over the skin during a facial | Massage |
| _______ lotions are designed to protect the skin from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun | Suntan |