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Ms.Words Words

words

QuestionAnswer
Discrepancy A difference, especially between things that should be the same. An instance of disagreement.
Audience It is the person or group of people for whom a message is intended.
Infer To form an opinion or reach a conclusion based on reasoning, information, or known facts.
Tone It is a quality, feeling, or attitude expressed by the words someone uses in speaking or writing
Evoke To bring a memory, image or feeling to mind. To cause a particular reaction or response to happen.
Sympathy The feeling that you care (and are sorry) about someone else’s trouble or grief or misfortune. Feeling for someone
Empathy To understand and share another person’s experiences and emotions To be able to put yourself in someone else’s shoes Feeling WITH someone
Bias An attitude that favors a group, opinion, or way of feeling or acting over another.
Connotation An idea or quality that a word makes you think about in addition to its meaning, depending on the tone. An underlying message
Denotation The literal meaning of a word or phrase. Its actual dictionary definition
Appeal An urgent request for help or sympathy, usually from a particular audience.
Persuade To cause someone to do or think something by asking, arguing or giving reasons. To convince
Credibility The quality of being believed or accepted as true, real, or honest.
Rhetoric The art or skill of speaking or writing effectively, especially as a way to persuade or influence people. Three rhetorical devices:Pathos,Ethos,Logos
Pathos A rhetorical device that appeals to emotions, causing an audience to feel sympathy.Use of sadness,Use of humor
Ethos A rhetorical device that appeals to the credibility, character and reputation of the speaker. Why is the speaker qualified to be speaking about this subject?
Logos A rhetorical device that appeals to the use of logic, common sense. Ex: Using facts, data, academic and scientific studies, etc.
Claim The argument that an author or speaker is arguing to be true. A statement that is not yet proven, but is a strong opinion or suggestion. Ex: Some claim Hillary will make a good president
Context The situation and conditions in which something happens, is understood, or discussed. Parts of a sentence that follow a word, which contribute to the understanding of its meaning.
Premise A statement or idea that is accepted as being true, and is used as the basis for an argument. Ex: My teacher convinced my mom that I need tutoring on the premise that I failed two vocabulary quizzes.
Objective Based on facts rather than feelings or opinions: not influenced by feelings. To be free from bias.
Grievance A statement in which you say you are unhappy or not satisfied with something Ex: I wrote a grievance when my doctor said I was ugly.
Coherent Able to express yourself in a way that is easily understood. Penmanship,Grammarm,Flow of text
Thesis Statement The last sentence in an introductory paragraph that identifies the central claim of a written piece. This is developed, supported and explained in the text by means of examples or evidence --In argumentative writing, a three point thesis is necessary.
Ambiguous Something that does not have a simple or clear meaning.
Rebuttal A response to a counterclaim Ex: My parents claim that going to Disneyland overnight would be a bad idea because I am young. However, I disagree because I have proven to be mature by keeping up with my responsibilities.
Concise Using few words Not including extra or unnecessary information. A five-paragraph essay must be concise and to the point.
Mentor Text Text, such as books or essays, that can be used as examples of good writing. Mentor text can be studied and imitated.
Purpose The reason why something is done or used. The aim or intention of something. Particularly in writing:To Inform,To obtain information,To relate,To entertain
Counterclaim An Argument that goes against the thesis or original claim
Setting The time and place in which a story takes place
Character Trait Aspects of a person’s attitude or behavior that determine his or her personality
Archetype A perfect example of something. Example: He was the archetype of a great athlete.
Protagonist The character in a Story that is surrounded by the conflict. The main character.
Personification Human qualities or characteristics given to non-living objects in a story Example: The sun smiled down on us today Opportunity knocked at my door
Tangible Being able to be touched or felt (something you can touch).
Omniscient Narrator A narrator that can tell what everyone in the story is thinking, feeling and doing. Has unlimited understanding of the story.
Metaphor A comparison between two unlike things that share a similar characteristic. Example: You are my sunshine You are the apple of my eye
Simile It is a figure of speech comparing two unlike things, often introduced using “like” or “as.” Example: Sleep like a log As good as new
Symbol In literature, it is a tangible object that appears repeatedly and it represents something other that it’s literal definition.
Allegory A story, poem or song that has several layers of meaning.
Created by: julio angulo
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