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Greek Mythology
Scholastic Bowl
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Zeus | Greek god of the sky; chief of the gods |
| Jupiter | Roman god of the sky; chief of the gods |
| Hera | Greek goddess of marriage; wife and sister of Zeus |
| Juno | Roman goddess of marriage; wife and sister of Zeus |
| Poseidon | Greek god of the sea |
| Neptune | Roman god of the sea |
| Hestia | Greek goddess of hearth and home |
| Vesta | Roman goddess of hearth and home |
| Demeter | Greek goddess of earth and harvest |
| Ceres | Roman goddess of earth and harvest |
| Ares | Greek god of war |
| Mars | Roman god of war |
| (Pallas) Athena | Greek goddess of knowledge and invention |
| Minerva | Roman goddess of knowledge and invention |
| Apollo | Greek god of light, prophecy, healing, music, and archery |
| (Phoebus) Apollo | Roman god of light, prophecy, healing, music, and archery |
| Aphrodite | Greek goddess of love and beauty |
| Venus | Roman goddess of love and beauty |
| Hermes | Greek messenger god; master thief and trickster |
| Mercury | Roman messenger god; master thief and trickster |
| Artemis | Greek goddess of the hunt |
| Diana | Roman goddess of the hunt |
| Hephaestus | Greek deformed god of blacksmiths and skilled industry |
| Vulcan | Roman deformed god of blacksmiths and skilled industry |
| Hades | Greek god of the underworld |
| Persephone | Greek queen of the underworld; daughter of Demeter |
| Dionysus | Greek god of wine and merrymaking |
| Eros | Greek god of love |
| Helios | Greek god of the sun |
| Pluto | Roman god of the underworld |
| Proserpina | Roman queen of the underworld; daughter of Demeter |
| Bacchus | Roman god of wine and merrymaking |
| Cupid | Roman god of love |
| Sol | Roman god of the sun |
| Centaurs | Body of a horse and torso of a man. Famous centaurs are Chiron and Nessus |
| Charybdis | Whirlpool sea monster who appears in the Oddyssey |
| Chimaera | Female monster killed by Belerophon. Lion front, goat middle, snake's tail |
| Cyclops | One eyed humanoid, often a giant. Polyphemus appears in the Oddysey |
| Echidaa | Woman-snake. Mother of many other Greco-Roman monsters |
| Faun Satyr | Goat's legs and horns, human torso. Most famous one is Pan |
| Gryphon | Lion's head and body, eagle's wings |
| Hippogriff | Lion's head, eagle's talons and wings, horse's hind quarters |
| Hydra | 100 headed monster who grew two heads whenever one was severed. Killed by Heracles. |
| Minotaur | Man with the head of a bull, son of Pasiphae and a white bull. |
| Pegasus | Winged horse. Ridden by Belerophon as he defeated the Chimaera |
| Phoenix | Bird that bursts into flame and is reborn from its own ashes |
| Sirens | Woman-birds who try to kill sailors by luring them to rocks with their sweet songs |
| Cerberus | Three headed dog who guards the gates of Hades |