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Poetry Terms English

poem terms

QuestionAnswer
Acrostic Spell out a word that describes the poem. all the lines relate to topic
Adjacent Rhyme Rhyming lines are next to each other.
Alliteration The use of the same syllable or sound at the beginning of several words throughout the line of a poem
Alternating Rhyme When the end words of alternating lines in a poem rhyme with each other. A B A B
Anaphora Repeating a certain set of words at the beginning of a consecutive lines, clauses or sentences
Antistrophe (Ephistrophe) Concluding a succession of phrases, lines, sentences or clauses with the same set of word or words. opposite of anaphora.
Assonance Is when 2 words have similar sounding vowels ending in different consanants ex. date & fade
Blank Verse A poem with no rhyme, but still has iambic pentameter
Catachresis The use of a word that isn't right for the context it is in. ex. "the voice in your eyes"
Cacophony A harsh discordant mix of sounds
Caesura A rhetorical break in the flow of sound in the middle of the line or verse
Conceit A prolonged (long winded) metaphor revolving one subject. Comparing 2 very unlike things. Far fetched. "the flea" John Donne
Connotation and Denotation 1) A hidden meaning, the emotions, values or images associated with a word. 2)the true meaning/dictionary meaning
Consonance When the end consonance are the same sound but preceded by different vowel sounds. ex. Boat & Night.
End Rhyme A rhyme occuring in the terminating word or syllable of one line
End- Stopped Natural pause at the end
Enjambment No pause or 2 thoughts in one poetry verse
Extended Metaphor Extends through the length of a poem
Foot A unit of meter made up of stressed unstressed syllables to give the poem a flow.
Free Verse poetry no structure
Haiku A japanese form of poetry consisting of 3 unrhymed lines of 5,7 and 5 syllables. Mainly on nature
Iamb The most common metrical foot consists of a short syllable followed by a long syllable. "There is another sky"
Imagery The elements in literary work, mostly figuritive language that evokes emotions and senses
Internal Rhyme A rhyme occuring within a line of verse. "I pass through the pores of the ocean and shores"
Limerick A verse of 3 long and 2 short lines rhyming irish origin
Meter A measure of syllables in poetry
Metonymy 1 word is used to stand in for something closely associated with it. crown-->king
Ode Type of poem. A lyrical (long) poem in the form of an address to a particular subject
Parallelism 2 or more lines that use repition in structure to connect for rhetorical effect
Persona The voice or speaker of a poem or a literary work. the "I" in a lyric poem or a narrative also known as "dramatic poems"
Poetry Type of literature written in stanzas, not sentences and is written in meter and sometimes has rhythm and rhyme
Poetic Turn Major Shift in the poem. Point of the poem that leads to the reader to an ultimate surprise at the end. something revealed.
Prose Poetry Poetic span between prose and free verse. looks like a paragraph
Quatrain Poem, unit or stanza of 4 lines of verse. ABAB or ABCB. most common stanzaic form
Rhyme Repition of similar sounds. 4 types: internal, true, weak, eye
Rhyme Scheme The pattern of rhymes in a poem.
Rhythm Measure poetry. Heavy/less stress Pattern of sound
Sonnet A fixed form of poetry that consists of 14 lines of 5ft iambic pentameter
Sestina 6 line/stanza pattern of words rotating.
slant rhyme Rhyme in which there is close but not exact correspondence of sound. ex. made & wait
Syllable Unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound with or without surrounding consonants
Syntax the way in which liguistic elements are arranged to form grammatical structure. "colorless green ideas sleep furiously"
Tension adds meaning to the poem by stretching sounds and words by using meter and rhythm<--function. balance of opposing of forces through clashing tones
Tone Poets attitude or expression towards the poem. oerall mood of poem itself
Verse Single line of poetry or the entire poem
Created by: 11canvil
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