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8 chemistry 1-2-3-4
8ch test on topic 1-2-3-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain ------- | carbon |
| The word ----- applies to all living things and those things that were once alive | organic |
| Most organic substances will ----- | burn |
| One of the most important uses of chemicals in the barbershop is the application of disinfectant and cleaning solutions to maintain an effective program of -------- | infection control |
| ------- chemistry is the study of substances that do not contain carbon | inorganic |
| Some examples of inorganic substances are-------------or ----------- | metals, minerals, water, air, ammonia |
| Matter is anything that occupies space and has physical and chemical properties. it exists in the states of ------ ------ and --------. | solids, liquids, gases |
| chemicals are also involved in the performance of services when a ------- change to the structure of the hair is desired | permanent |
| Organic chemistry is the study of substances that contain ---- | carbon |
| Visible ------and ----- are forms of energy | light color |
| Matter exists in the forms of ------ ------- and---------. | elements, compounds, mixtures |
| --------are pure chemical substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical mean. | Elements |
| Atoms are the basic ----- ----- of all matter. | building blocks |
| An ---- is the smallest part of an element that retains the characteristics of that element. | atom |
| The two different types of properties are----- and ------ | physical chemical |
| Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction or chemical change in identity of the substance indicate ----- properties. | physical |
| Characteristics that can only be determined with a chemical reaction or chemical change in the identity of the substance indicate ----- properties | chemical |
| ----- and -----are examples of pure substances. | Elements, compounds |
| Pure air and concrete are examples of a ------ ----- | physical mixture |
| ------ ----- are combinations of 2 or more atoms of different elements that unite chemically, reaction as a result of a chemical reaction. | Chemical compound |
| Water is the universal ----- | solvent |
| Water is purified through ----- | boiling filtration , or distillation |
| Examples of soft water are----- and chemically ------ | rainwater softened |
| Hard water contains mineral substances that inhibit the formation of soap ----- | lather |
| The term pH means the relative degree of---- or ----- of a substance | acidity alkalinity |
| The pH scale measures the -----of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline | concentration |
| A change of one whole number on the pH scale represents a ---- change in pH. | tenfold |
| Pure water can cause the hair to swell up to -----percent. | 20 |
| Lemon juice is considered to be ----- | acidic |
| On the pH scale blood is ---- | alkaline |
| ------is a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide | Oxidation |
| Oxidation and reduction always occur ------ | simultaneously |
| The result of mixing ----- peroxide with a haircoloring product is an example of----- | hydrogen oxidation |
| The loss of oxygen in the hydrogen peroxide during the haircoloring process is an example of ----- | reduction |
| -----are mixtures that do not separate upon standing | solutions |
| ----- is a uniform mixtures of insoluble substances | powder |
| -----are uniform mixtures of two or more substances | suspensions |
| -----are two immiscible liquids held together by an agent | emulsions |
| ----- are compounds made of oils or fats and alkaline substances | soaps |