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Chem Chapter 3 Vocab
Vocab for chemistry chapter three.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | The central core of an atom containiing protons and usually neutrons. |
| Proton | A small, positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Electron | A tiny, negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom. |
| Nuetron | A small particle in the nucleus of an atom, with no elctrical charge. |
| Atom | The basic particle from which all elements are made. |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Mass Number | The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. |
| Isotope | An atom with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons from other atoms of the same element. |
| Atomic Mass | The average mass of all the isotopes of an element. |
| Periodic Table | a table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number, usually in rows, so that elements with similar atomic structure |
| Chemical Symbol | A one- or two-letter representation of an element. |
| Periods | A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table. |
| Groups | Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table, also called the family. |
| Metal | A class of elements characterized by physical properties that include shininess, maleabilidad, ductility, and conductivity. |
| Nonmetal | An element that lacks most of the properties of a metal. |
| Mettaloid | An element that has some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals. |
| Matter | Anything that has mass and occupies space. |
| Solid | A state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume. |
| Liquid | A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume. |
| Gas | A state of matter with no definite shape or volume. |