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Intro to CJ Chap 4
Criminal Law-Substance and Procedure- Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| _________ is a form of mens rea, when a person's carless and inattentive actions cause harm. | criminal negligence |
| Most self-defense statutes require a _____before reacting to a threat with physical violence. | duty to retreat |
| A _____ is a broad category of criminal defenses claiming that a criminal act occurred but that is was reasonable under the circumstances. | justification |
| Megan's Law incorporated community notification and sex offender _______. | registration |
| The _______ Amendment was the basis of the Supreme Court's Miranda decision. | Fifth |
| Issues pertaining to the defendant's right to a speedy trial are the subject to interpretation under the ____ Amendment. | Sixth |
| The _________ Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. | Eighth |
| The ______ Amendment guarantees a public trial by an impartial jury. | Sixth |
| ______ governs the administration and regulation of city, county, state, and federal government agencies. | public law |
| In common law, offenses that are by their own nature evil, immoral, and wrong, are referred to as __________. | mala in se |
| A ________ is lower than a felony and is generally punishable by a fine or imprisonment in other than a penitentiary. | misdemeanor |
| Many of the laws still in effect today are a throwback to British ________ law. | common |
| The __________ defense is used when the defendant's state of mind at the time of the crime negates responsibility. | insanity |
| Under new provision put in place by President Obama, under the Patriot Act, the government can track "________," individuals thought to be connected to terrorists groups. | lone wolves |
| The _____ dictates that evidence obtained illegally cannot be admitted in a criminal court of law. | exclusionary rule |
| __________________ due process refers to a citizen's rights to be protected from biased, discriminatory, or unfair criminal laws. | Substantive |
| __________ due process seeks to ensure that no person will be deprived of life, liberty, or property without legal process. | Procedural |