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24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| injury is through the skin, such as a needle stick. | |
| The sterilization method that will not rust, dull, or corrode dry metal instruments is: | chemical vapor sterilization. |
| When transporting and processing contaminated patient care items, precautions need to be taken to avoid personal exposure to microorganisms through: | percutaneous injury. contact with mucous membranes of the eye, nose, or mouth. |
| The order of the cycles of a steam sterilizer is: | heat-up; sterilizing, depressurization, drying. |
| All reusable instruments (critical and semicritical) that contact the patient’s blood, saliva, or mucous membranes must be: | heat sterilized. |
| A process indicator is placed: | outside of the instrument package. |
| An ultrasonic cleaner cleans dirty instruments using sound waves, which cause: | cavitation. implosion |
| Microorganisms in a steam sterilizer are killed by: | heat. |
| The best method for determining whether sterilization has occurred is: | biologic monitoring. |
| nstrument processing should flow in a single loop from dirty, to _____, to storage | clean, to sterile |
| Biologic monitoring is also known as _____ testing. | spore |
| The best method to remove debris from the head of the handpiece is to: | flush the handpiece for 10 to 20 seconds. |
| The major advantage of the chemical vapor sterilizer is that: | it does not rust, dull, or corrode dry metal instruments. |
| The ultrasonic cleaner should be cleaned and disinfected: | at least once a day |
| All of the following are forms of sterilization monitoring except _____ monitoring. | structural |
| Methods of preventing rust from forming on an instrument during the sterilization process include: | completely drying the instrument. lubricating hinged the hinge. |
| Drying instruments to prevent rusting is essential when processing in: | chemical vapor. |
| The temperature during handpiece sterilization should never exceed ____° F. | 275 |
| Which of the following patient care items is classified as a semicritical instrument? | Rubber dam forceps |
| One of the disadvantages of flash sterilization is: | an inability to wrap items. |
| Instruments need to be bagged before steam sterilization to: | protect them from becoming contaminated after sterilization. allow them to be grouped into special setups by procedure. |
| The minimum frequency recommended by the CDC, ADA, and OSAP for biologic monitoring of all sterilizing equipment is: | weekly. |
| The autoclave cycle that allows the steam under pressure to be released from within the chamber is the _____ cycle. | depressurizing |
| Personal protective equipment (PPE) that must always be used when processing instruments includes: | utility gloves, a mask, eyewear, and protective clothing. |
| The least desirable method of precleaning dental instruments is: | hand scrubbing. |