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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which chemicals are capable of destroying viruses in an external environment? | Chlorine (bleach) |
| Which of the following diseases presents the highest risk to dental personnel? | Hepatitis B |
| Which of the following forms of hepatitis is spread through fecal-oral contamination? | Hepatitis A |
| Kill time for which of the following infectious agents is the benchmark for the effectiveness of a surface disinfectant? | Tuberculosis |
| ______ is the study of microorganisms. | Microbiology |
| Dental assistants should be immunized against which of the following viral infections? | Hepatitis B |
| Which disease is caused by a spore-forming bacillus found in soil? | Tetanus |
| Chemicals such as chlorine (bleach), iodine, phenol, and formaldehyde are: | able to destroy viruses in the external environment. |
| Which of the following types of bacteria have a spiral shape? | Spirochetes |
| HIV infects cells known as CD4 cells, and hepatitis virus infects only liver cells because of: | specificity. |
| General antibiotics are ineffective in preventing or curtailing: | General antibiotics are ineffective in preventing or curtailing: |
| Which of the following is the most resistant form of life known | Spore |
| Which of the following diseases is spread through sexual contact with an infected person and by needle sharing among drug users? | HIV |
| Which of the following is not a dental sign of second-stage infectious syphilis? | Geographic tongue |
| Which is the smallest of the major groups of microorganisms? | Viruses |
| Which of the following diseases infects T cells? | HIV |
| Bacteria that do require oxygen in order to grow are called: | aerobes. |
| Which of the following types of bacteria normally live in the intestinal tract of insects? | Rickettsiae |
| Which of the following is the correct term used to describe microorganisms that produce disease in humans? | Pathogen |
| Which of the following diseases can be prevented by immunization? | Hepatitis B |
| It is important for the dental assistant to have a foundation in microbiology to understand the nature of pathogens and to: | know how to prevent disease transmission in the dental office. |
| Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infection caused by: | fungi. |
| Which of the following types of microorganisms contain chlorophyll? | Algae |
| Which of the following diseases is commonly known as lockjaw? | Tetanus |
| Which of the following is a group of one-celled organisms that do not have a rigid cell wall? | Protozoa |
| Which of the following is a persistent infection in which the symptoms come and go? | Latent infection |
| Pathogens transmitted by means of cuts or punctures are an example of _______ transmission. | parenteral |
| Which of the following is true regarding the role of the CDC in infection control? | The CDC issues specific recommendations on health-related matters, based on sound scientific evidence |
| According to the CDC, ________ Precautions represent a standard of care designed to protect healthcare providers from pathogens that can be spread by blood or any other body fluid, excretion, or secretion. | Standard |
| How often must the written exposure control plan describing how the dental office complies with the Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Standard be reviewed and updated? | Annually |