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Reaction Types II
CAVA Chem 302 S1U5L5 Types of Reactions II
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Types of reactions include [...]-displacement, [...]-displacement, and [...]-[...] reactions. | Types of reactions include single-displacement, double-displacement, and oxidation-reduction reactions. |
[...]-displacement reactions are also oxidation-reduction reactions. | Single-displacement reactions are also oxidation-reduction reactions. |
[...]-displacement reactions are NOT also oxidation-reduction reactions. | double-displacement reactions are NOT also oxidation-reduction reactions. |
In a single-displacement reaction, the reactants are always one [...] and one [...]. | In a single-displacement reaction, the reactants are always one element and one compound. |
Single Displacement: [...] -> [...] | Single Displacement: AX + B -> A + BX |
Metals CAN replace [...] in single- or double-displacement reactions. | Metals CAN replace metals in single- or double-displacement reactions. |
Metals can NOT replace [...] in single- or double-displacement reactions. | Metals can NOT replace non-metals in single- or double-displacement reactions. |
Nonmetals can NOT replace [...] in single- or double-displacement reactions. | Nonmetals can NOT replace metals in single- or double-displacement reactions. |
Nonmetals CAN replace [...] in single- or double-displacement reactions. | Nonmetals CAN replace nonmetals in single-displacement reactions. |
The [...] level of an element will determine if it is replaced or not. | The activity level of an element will determine if it is replaced or not. |
[...] active element replace [...] active elements; but not the other way around. | More active element replace less active elements; but not the other way around. |
[...]-displacement reactions are also oxidation-reduction reactions. | Single-displacement reactions are also oxidation-reduction reactions. |
In a [...]-displacement reaction, two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds. | In a double-displacement reaction, two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds. |
Double Displacement: [...] -> [...] | Double Displacement: AX + BY -> AY + BX |
Many reactions involving oxygen are called [...] reactions. | Many reactions involving oxygen are called oxidation reactions. |
Oxidation means [...] an electron. | Oxidation means losing an electron. |
Reduction means [...] an electron. | Reduction means gaining an electron. |
Oxidation and Reduction always happen together because [...]. | Oxidation and Reduction always happen together because someone loses the electron and someone else gains it. |
The opposite of oxidation is [...]. | The opposite of oxidation is reduction. |
Oxidation starts with O, which is in the word '[...]'. That's how you can remember that oxidation is when you lose an electron. | Oxidation starts with O, which is in the word 'lose'. That's how you can remember that oxidation is when you lose an electron. |
When you gain an electron, your charge is [...]. That's how you can remember that reduction is gaining an electron. | When you gain an electron, your charge is reduced. That's how you can remember that reduction is gaining an electron. |
Oxidation-reduction reactions are called [...] reactions for short. | Oxidation-reduction reactions are called redox reactions for short. |