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Ecology Chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural Recource | Anything naturally occurring in the environment that humans use. |
| Pollution | Contamination of Earth's land, water,or air. |
| Point Source | A specific source of pollution that can be identified. |
| Nonpoint Source | A widely spread source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific origin. |
| Environmental Science | The study of natural processes that occur in the environment and how humans can affect them. |
| Clear-Cutting | The process of cutting down all the trees in an area at a once. |
| Selectuive Cutting | The process of cutting down only some tree species in a certain area. |
| Sustainable Yeild | An amount of renewable resource that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply. |
| Fishery | An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms. |
| Aquaculture | The practice of raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food. |
| Biodiversity | The total number of different species on earth, including those on land, in the water, and in air. |
| Keystone Species | A species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem. |
| Gene | A sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring. |
| Extinction | The disappearance of all members of a species from earth. |
| Endangered Species | A species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future. |
| Threatened Species | A species that could become endangered in the near future. |
| Habitat Distruction | A loss of natural habitat. |
| Habitat Fragment | The breaking of a habitat into smaller, isolated pieces. |
| Poaching | Illegal killing or removal of wildlife from there habitats. |
| Captive Breeding | The mating of animals in a zoos or wildlife preserves. |