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Mesopotamia Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Irrigation | a method that brings water to crops |
| Civilization | complex societies that have organized governments, culture, and writing |
| City-State | has its own government but is not part of any larger unit |
| Artisan | a skilled worker |
| Ancient Sumerians invented irrigation systems and plows. What did these two inventions help provide? | Steady Food Supply |
| Artisans, merchants, farmers, and fishers made up this group | Middle Class |
| The first civilization arose in _____________ because the conditions for farming were good | River Valleys |
| What were the two rivers that allowed settlement in Mesopotamia? | Tigris and Euphrates |
| How did Sumerians solve their problem of attacks by neighbors? | Walls and Moats |
| Which social class would have lived in the center of the city and lived in a two-story house? | The Top Level |
| Whose duty was it to do these jobs: build temples, lead the army, and enforce laws? | The King's |
| Which of these are part of the irrigation systems used in Mesopotamia? | Levees, reservoirs, and canals |
| _________ helped ideas spread around the world | Trade |
| The Sumerian writing system was called | Cuneiform |
| What were 3 k key problem in early Mesopotamia? | being attacked, building and maintaining irrigation, uncontrolled water supply |
| Ziggurat | The Sumerians build a temple called a ________ to honor their chief god |
| Plow, Wheel, Sailboat | Three important Sumerian inventions |
| Copper Blades | What evidence shows that Sumerian society developed after the Stone Age? |
| How are Sumerian religion and government were connected? | Government officials and Priests are in the same class |
| Wheel | The Sumerians invented something that made it possible for their armies to use chariots. What was it? |
| hot and dry | Mesopotamia's climate was |
| kings and priests | Which of the following were members of the upper class? |
| Moat | a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack. |
| Canal | an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of water for irrigation. |
| Levees | an embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river. |
| Reservoirs | a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply |
| Plow | farm machine used to cut, lift, and turn over soil |
| Scribe | a person who writes and records information for a job |
| The Middle Class | Which social class were merchants and artisans part of? |
| Slaves | Which social class was at the bottom of the social structure and had no property? |