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English Beowulf
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Perpetrate | To commit a crime |
| Fen | Slough or marsh/swamp |
| Lair | Den/home |
| Retainers | One who pledged loyalty to King |
| Lineage | Line of ancestors |
| Audacity | Boldness, wrecklessness |
| Spurns | To refuse angerly |
| Marauding | Individuals that would take things from others using force, raiding |
| Detriment | Takes risks, damage or harm |
| Sallies | Sudden attack |
| Fledgling | Young or new |
| Amass | Collecting |
| Avenge | Get revenge for someone else, right a wrong |
| Forged | Creating weaponry using a forge |
| Precipice | Overhang or cliff |
| Transitory | Related or short passing of time |
| Purged | Killing or cleanse, get rid of |
| Insidious | Sly |
| Sagely | Adverb form of wisdom, showing wisdom or good judgement |
| Discerning | Careful thought |
| Intrepid | Fearless or brave |
| Bane | Great distress |
| Cowed | To be frightened |
| Pyre | Cremation fire |
| Grotto | Monument, cave type |
| Barrow | Mound of earth |
| Scyld Scefing | Famous Danish King |
| Hygelac | Beowulf's uncle who is the King |
| Gaets | North Germanic tribe inhabiting what is now Gotland in southern Sweden |
| Wulfgar | Hrothgar's messanger |
| Unferth | Jealous warrior in the tribe of the Spear-Danes |
| Wealhtheow | Wife/Queen to Hrothgar |
| AEshere | Hrothgar's friend |
| Hrunting | Name of Unferth's sword given to Beowulf |
| Wiglaf | Rescuer, friend of Beowulf |
| Naegling | Beowulf's new sword |
| Grendel | A monster who lives at the bottom of the lake |
| Hrothgar | Current King of Denmark |
| Heorot | The name of Hrothgar's Mead Hall |
| Comitatus | refers to a relationship that benefited both. . The thane must agree to defend the king or nobleman to his death if necessary. In return the nobility shared their wealth and provided weapons. |
| Wergild | |
| Fate | |
| Leadership | |
| Boasting | |
| Beowulf |