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Chapt. 20 Chemical
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1). The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perms is: | B. Ammonium thioglycolate |
| 2). The main active ingredient in acid-balanced waving lotions is: | A. Glycerol Monothioglycolate |
| 3). The degree to which hair absorbs the waving lotion is related to its: | D. Porosity |
| 4).The action waving lotion is to: | C. Expand the hair |
| 5). if hair breaks under very slight slight strain, it has: | D. Little or no elasticity |
| 6). A method of wrapping a permanent wave that is suitable for very long hair is the: | B. Double tool technique |
| 7).Keratin proteins are made of long chains of _____________ linked together end-to-end like beads. | A. Amino acids |
| 8). Hair texture describes the ______________ of a single strand of hair and is classified as fine, medium, or coarse. | D. Diameter |
| 9). Waves that process more quickly and produce firmer curls than true acid waves are considered to be___________,. | B.Acid-balanced |
| 10). The perm that is activated by heat created chemically within the product is known as: | C. Sodium Hydroxide |
| 11).Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by: | C.Peptide bonds |
| 12). a perm activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood dryer is known as: | B. Endothermic |
| 13). Bonds that formed when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent polypeptide chains are joined together are: | D. Dislfide |
| 14). The chemical action of__________ breaks the disulfide bonds and softens the hair. | C.Waving lotion |
| 15). When hair has assumed the desired shape, the broken disulfide bonds must be__________ rebonded. | A.Chemically |
| 16). Straight rods are equal in: | B.Diameter |
| 17).______________ rods have a small diameter in the center area and gradually increase to their largest diameter at the ends, with a loose, wider curl at the scalp. | C.Convex |
| 18). What type of hair is more fragile, easier to process, and more susceptible TO DAMAGE FROM PERM SERVICES? | D.Fine texture |
| 19). What type of hair requires more processing than medium or fine hair and may also be more resistant to processing? | A. Coarse texture |
| 20). all perms wraps begin by sectioning the hair into panels which are further divided into subsections called_________. | B.Base section |
| 21). Base control refers to the position of the tool in relation to its______________ and is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped. | C.Base panel |
| 22). The basic perm wrap is also called a_________ wrap. | D. Straight set |
| 24). The _____________ wrap uses zigzag partings to divide base areas. | B.Wave technique |
| 23). The ________ wrap creates a movement that curves within sectioned-out panels | A. Curvature perm |
| 25). When the strand of hair is wrapped at an 45 degrees beyond perpendicular to its base section, it will result in: | C. On-base placement |
| 26). When the strand of the hair is wrapped at an angle 90 degrees (perpendicular) to its base section, it will result in: | A. Half-off base placement |
| 27). Ends wraps are absorbent papers used to_________ of the hair when wrapping and winding hair on the perm tools. | B. Control ends |
| 28). When you place one end on top of the hair strand and hold it flat, it is called the: | C. Single flat wrap |
| 29). When one end paper is folded in half over the end like an envelope, it is called the: | B. Bookend wrap |
| 30). What can be used to determine the actual processing time needed to achieve optimum curl results when giving a perm for the first time on a client? | D. Preliminary test curl |
| 31). if too many_________ bonds are broken in the perming process, the hair will be too weak to hold a firm curl | A. Dislfide |
| 32). Underprocessing is caused by ____________ processing time of waving lotion. | C. Insufficient |
| 33). In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first________ minutes. | D. 5 to 10 |
| 34). The length of time required for the hair strands to absorb the waving lotion and for the hair to re-curl is called: | B. Processing time |
| 35).Always rinse perm solution from the hair for at least_________ minutes before applying the neutralizer. | D.5 |
| 36). Some manufacturers recommend the application of a___________ after blotting and before application of the neutralizer. | A. Pre-neutralizing conditioner |
| 37).Neutralization rebuilds the __________ by removing extra hydrogen bonds created by the waving solution. | C. Disulfide bonds |
| 38). If the hair is not_____________, the hydrogen peroxide in the neutralizer can react with waving lotion and cause the hair color to lighten. | B. Rinsed Properly |
| 39). Relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between opposite charges are__________bonds. | D. Hydrogen |
| 40). An ______________ liquid protein conditioner can be applied to the hair and dried under a warm dryer for 5 minutes or more prior to neutralization if hair is damaged. | D. Acidic |
| 41). IN neutralization, the bonds in the hair are re-formed: | A. Immediately |
| 42). Chemical bonds joins amino together to form polypeptide chains are____________ bonds. | D. Peptide |
| 43).Metallic salts leave a coating on the hair that may cause ________, severe discoloration, or hair breakage. | B. Uneven curls |
| 44). The measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid that affects how the fluid flows is known as___________. | C. Viscosity |
| 45). Perming only a section of a whole head of hair is called: | C. Partial perming |
| 46). The______________ wrap is used to prevent noticeable splits and to blend the flow of the hair. | B. Bricklay perm |
| 47). The____________ wrap is done at an angle causes the hair to spiral along the length of the tool, like the grip on tennis racquet | A. Spiral perm |
| 48).When performing a procedure for preliminary test curll, wrap one tool in each different area of the head including the top, the side, and the: | C. Nape |
| 49). In order to make a smooth transition from the rolled section of the head to an unrolled section, use a larger tool for the last tool next to an unrolled section when waving giving a_____________. | B. Partial perm |
| 50). Many male clients are looking for added___________, fullness,style, and low maintenance that only perm can provide. | C. Texture |
| E'Mon Williams |