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Forces
Review of Forces
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anything that can cause an object to be displaced or accelerate | force |
| law that says Force= mass times acceleration (F=ma) | Newton's 2nd law of motion |
| when forces acting on an object are equal and opposite (will cancel out) | balanced |
| the sum of all forces acting on object | net |
| F = Gm1m2/ d^2 | Universal gravitation equation |
| force that always opposes motion | friction |
| SI unit for force and weight | Newtons ( N ) |
| SI unit for mass | kilograms ( kg ) |
| SI units for acceleration | ( m/s^2 ) or ( m/s/s ) |
| resistance to change in motion (or being at rest) | inertia |
| type of friction that works on stationary objects (at rest) | static |
| type of friction that works on moving objects (in motion) | kinetic |
| the path of motion of any projectile | parabolic |
| force that always causes a downward acceleration | gravity |
| when only force acting on falling object is gravity | free fall |
| constant max speed on projectile when gravity and air resistance is equal | terminal velocity |
| this says that for every force there is an equal and opposite force | Newton's 3rd law of motion |
| this says that an object in motion will stay in motion until acted on by a net force | Newton's 1st law of motion |
| the amount of matter an object has | mass |
| measure of gravity's pull on an objects matter | weight (W) |
| quantity that is magnitude only | scalar (ex. speed, mass and weight) |
| quantity that is both magnitude and direction | vector (ex. acceleration , velocity, force) |
| upward force when object is on a surface | normal |
| upward force when object is mid-air | air resistance |
| force when object is being pulled by a cable or string | tension |
| force that acts on object from a distance | field force |
| force that must touch the object it is acting on | contact force |
| friction always acts in this direction to slow down or stop motion | opposite |
| sum of all the forces acting on an object | net force |