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Unit 4 Ancient Egypt

Study for your Ancient Egypt Test

TermDefinition
Nile Longest river in the world, flows north into the Mediterranean Sea
Natural Barriers of Egypt to the north- Mediterranean Sea, to the south- cataracts and rapids, to the west- the Sahara Desert, to the East- the Red Sea (protected from invasions)
Most important cities in Egypt developed along the Nile River
Gifts of the Nile irrigation, crops, travel, trade, communication, papyrus, fertile soil, mud, protection
Delta Wedge-shaped physical feature where river empties into a large body of water
Advantages of the Nile Floods were predictable, and longest river in the world, protection
First female Pharoah Hapsetshut
Egyptian Scribes people who wrote
Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Introduced monothesism
Egyptian History Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom,
Cataracts Rapids that protected Egypt from invasion
Narmer Pharaoh who united Upper and Lower Egypt first
Papyrus Plant that grows along Nile, used to make paper, scrolls, sandals, ect.
King Tut Boy king, who reintroduced polytheism after Amenhotep IV
Hieroglyphics formal writing, not translated until 350 years ago because of the Rosetta Stone
Heiratic everyday writing
Rosetta Stone Black rock that allowed scholars to translate hieroglyphs
Hyskos People who invaded Egypt on horse-drawn chariots
Vizier Pharoah's top aid
Five Themes MRHELP
Pyramids Tombs for pharoahs
Red Land Desert, dry dirt
Black Land Fertile soil near the Nile`
Mummification Act of preserving a dead body
Interdependence Sharing culture, goods, and services with other people
Sirius The star used to predict the flooding of the Nile. When Sirius was high in the sky, it was near flooding time in Eygpt.
Nubians One of Africa's earliest civilizations, a major part of the New Kingdom, brought gold and ivory
Elements of Civilization The components that make an ancient civilization
Cities A city is a large group of people who live together in a specific space. A city is usually a center for trade, and city dwellers create goods that can be traded along with services for the city.
Organized Central Government a government with rules and way of voting or control
Job specialization specific jobs with requirements or specialties
Complex Religions Definition: a set of spiritual beliefs, values, and practices
Social Classes : a broad group in society having common economic, cultural, or political status/ Distinguished from other groups by such things as wealth, property, and rights
Writing to trace or form (characters, letters, words, etc.) on the surface of some material, as with a pen, pencil, or other instrument
Art and Architecture the arts and artwork of a thing, place, time, person, etc.; human creations intended to express beauty and convey messages Architecture: the buildings and style or architecture of a thing, place, time, person, etc.
Public Works structures, as roads, dams, or post offices, paid for by government funds for public use.
Intermediate Periods Period between major eras
Created by: Ms. Shannon
 

 



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