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CNA 2016 C. 37*
Urinary and Reproductive Dirorders
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A urostomy is | an artificial opening between the ureter and abdomen |
| In Urinary Tract Infection is an infection in one structure can lead to an infection of the entire system. | True |
| Cystitis means | a bladder infection |
| A person with cystitis may have what signs and symptoms? | dysuria and urgency |
| Cystitis is usually treated with | antibiotics and fluids |
| Pyelonephritis means | an inflammation of the kidney pelvis |
| Pyelonephritis is usually treated with | antibiotics and fluids |
| Benign prostatic hypertrophy is another term for | enlarged prostate |
| An enlarged prostate can cause _________________problems in men. | urinary |
| A resident had a transurethral resection of the prostate. Measures to prevent constipation. should be included in the person’s care plan. | True |
| When the urinary bladder is removed, a new pathway is needed for urine to exit the body. The new pathway is called a | urinary diversion |
| Calculi mean | kidney stones |
| The person with kidney stones usually experiences | severe cramping pain in the back and side |
| The person with kidney stones is encouraged to drink fluids. The person needs to drink _________________ ml per day. | 2000-3000 |
| The person with renal failure is very ill. | true |
| The person with renal failure has | oliguria |
| Causes of acute renal failure | burns, infection, or severe allergic reactions |
| A person has acute renal failure. Assist with coughing and deep-breathing exercises should be included in the care plan. | true |
| A person has acute renal failure. The person’s diet is likely to be | low protein, low potassium, high carbohydrate |
| The common causes of chronic renal failure are | hypertension and diabetes |
| Signs and symptoms of chronic renal failure | involve every body system |
| A resident has chronic renal failure. Measures to prevent pressure ulcers should be included in the person’s care plan. | true |
| A resident has chronic kidney failure. The person needs frequent oral hygiene. | true |
| With STDs what must be followed? | standard precautions and the bloodborne pathogen standard |
| Signs and symptoms of herpes include | painful, blister-like sores |
| Signs or symptoms of gonorrhea | discharge from the vagina, urethra, or rectum |
| Signs or symptoms of chlamydia | testicular pain or swelling |
| Trichomoniasis has what signs and symptoms? | thick, frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge |
| Syphilis can cause what if untreated? | death |