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Chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body? | Anatomy |
| Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the? | Cytoplasm |
| The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is ? | Anabolism |
| The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is called? | Catabolism |
| What is the role of epithelial tissue? | Cover and protect body surface and internal organs |
| The skin makes up the? | Integumentary system |
| The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as? | Physiology |
| Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together ? | Connective tissue |
| Organs that eliminate water and waste products are the ? | Kidneys |
| The tissue that contracts when stimulated to produce motion is known as ? | Muscular tissue |
| The organ responsible for removing toxic by products of digestion is the ? | Liver |
| What is another name for histology ? | Microscopic anatomy |
| What are the basic units of living matter? | Cells |
| Groups of cells of the same kind make up ? | Tissues |
| Which type of tissues coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord? | Nerve |
| A separate body structure composed of two or more different tissues is an ? | Organ |
| Which phase of metabolism involves breaking down larger molecules or substances into smaller ones ? | Catabolism |
| The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm is known as the ? | Cell membrane |
| A group of body structures and or organs that together perform one or more vital functions for the body is an ? | System |
| The stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food ? | Intestines |
| The study of structure too small to be seen without using a microscope is called ? | Microscopic anatomy |
| The function of the lungs is to ? | Supply the blood with oxygen |
| Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism ? | Controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell. |
| The tissue type that carriers food, waste products and hormones is ? | Liquid tissue |
| The purpose of the heart is to ? | Circulate blood |
| The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called ? | Gross anatomy |
| What is the name of the gel-like substance containing water , salt, and nutrients that cells are composed of ? | Protoplasm |
| The muscle that aids in drawing the head back and elevating the shoulder | Trapezius |
| Which artery supplies blood to the lower portion of the face, including the mouth/nose | External mixillary |
| Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood | Thrombocytes |
| The bone located behind the eyes and know that connects all the bones | Sphenoid bone |
| Picture of the back of the head | Occipitalis |
| Which I raise my blood to the face, head, and neck | Common carotid arteries |
| Which of the following statements describes the deltoid muscle | Lifts the armor turns in |
| The point at which two or more bones are joined together is called | Joint |
| The parietal bones form the | Crown and upper side of the head |
| The five long then bones that form the palm are | Metacarpals |
| The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting puckering, kissing, whistling | Orbicularis oris |
| The brain, spinal cord, spinal and cranial nerves make up the | Central nervous system |
| What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to the other part of the body | Peripheral nervous system |
| The primary motor nerve of the face is the | Facial nerve |
| What is the name of the system that regulates the growth reproduction and health of the body | Endocrine |
| Which of the following one facial nerve branches extends to the muscle of the mouth | Buccal |
| The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system the peripherial nervous system and the | Autonmic nervous system |
| The 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known the | Phalanges |
| The epicranius is formed by two muscles call the frontails and | Occipitals |
| The muscle that controls the eyebrow, Drawing them in an downward is the | Corrogator |
| What is the part of the brain responsible for mental | Cerebrum |
| The muscle that cause the thumb to move | Opponens |
| Which nerve is extends down the little finger sad of the arm into the palm of the | Ulnar |
| Thick walled vessels that carry per blood from the heart to the body | Arteries |
| Breathing through the nose then breathing through the mouth because the nose | Contains mucus membranes that filter out / air |
| The portion of the muscle that is joined to movable attachment such the bones | Insertion |
| What branch of the facial nerve a standstill the upper muscle of the cheek | Zygomatic |
| Picture of the upper lip | Orbicularis oris |
| The muscle that it extends from the tip of the chain to the shoulder and chest and sadness | Platysma |
| Which nerve is things down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand | Radial |
| Which muscle is dance along the side of the Nick from the ear the yes no | Sternocleido mastodius |
| The outer and narrow one of the two lower leg bones exending from the knee | Fibula |
| The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached bone or another fixed | Origin |
| Picture with eyes | Orbicularis oculi |
| On the average an adult has how much blood | 8 to 10 pints |
| Which of the following correctly describes veins | Carry blood from the capillaries to the heart |
| The muscle that responds to commands regulated by Will are refer to | Striated |
| The muscle located below the Lower lip that pulls the lower level down or to the side is known as the | Quadratus labii inferioris |
| The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the | Upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket |
| What is the function of white blood cells | Fight bacteria |
| Picture of the top lip | Orbicularis oris |
| Which body system has to function to give the body shape and strength | Skeletal system |
| The heart muscle is entirely encased in a membrane called | Pericardium |
| Which all of the following is the largest of the nerve tissue located in the cranium | Brain |
| The muscle locatable and in front of the ear that performs both opening closing of the jaw as in chewing | Temporals |
| The frontal and occipitalis muscles are joined by tendon called | Aponeurosis |
| Which of the following arteries carry blood to the upper surface of the foot | Dorsalis pedis |
| The chain and Lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery | Submental |
| Which body system may display swollen or tender lymph nodes as a result of any infection | Lymph vascular |
| Which of the following correctly describes veins | Carry blood from the capillaries to the heart |
| Which of the following is not a part of the muscle | Pons |
| This spongy bone found the tween the nose different part of the nasal cavity is call | Ethomoid |
| The body system responsible for circulation of the lymph through lymph glands, nodes and vessels | Lymph vascular system |
| This seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are often manipulated in extended scalp | Cervical vertebrae |
| Which smaller branch of the external maxillary artery supplies blood to the upper lip and septum | Superior labial |
| Muscle that draw the finger together are | Abductors |
| Picture of arm / the part of the muscle that is joined to the bone skin or other movable muscle is known as | Insertion |
| The upper chambers of the heart include the | Artriums |
| Which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of a long nerve fibers and originate in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine | Spinal cord |
| Raising the upper lip is accomplished by which of the following muscles | Quadrius labii superors |
| When a cosmetologist before is a massage treatment what system is directly influenced or stimulated | Circulatory |
| Which of the following is one of the primary function of the respiratory system | Intake of oxygen |
| Myology is the study of the structure, function and disease of the | Muscles |
| The muscle that extends from the tip of the chair to the shoulders and chest and expresses the lower of the jaw and then as it expressing sadness | Platysma |
| The fluid part of the blood | Plasma |
| The brain, spinal cord, final and cranial nerves make up | Central nervous system |
| The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve | Facial |
| The function of the masseter muscle is to | Close jaw |
| The tifacial nerve is known as the | 5th cranial nerve |
| Which of the following statements is true about arteries | Have thicker wall of the vein |
| Which muscle is known as the laughing muscle | Zygomaticus |
| The parietal bones form the | Crown and upper side of the head |
| Which artery supplies blood to the part of the forehead and eyes | Inturnal carotid artery |
| Which of the following muscles fixes the joint of small toe | Flexor digit minimi brevis |
| Which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand | Radial |
| The muscle that runs across the front of the lower part all the radius and the ulna Noah and turn the palm of the hand down word and in word | Pronator |
| The small bone on the downside of the lower arm or forearm is called | Radius |
| A division of the ophthalmic branch, extend into the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead, and scalp is the | Supraorbital |
| The muscle that circles that eyesocket and function so close the eyelid is known as the | Orbicularis oculi |
| Joints found in the body are either movable or | Immovable |
| The risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and out as an expression of | Grinning |
| All of the following are bones of the cranium except | Phalages |
| The muscle located under the arm day helps in lifting the alarm and breathing is call | Serratus anterior |
| One function of the muscular system include supporting the | Skeletal system |
| Which of the following muscle moves the big toe away from the other toes | Abductor haliucis |
| Which muscle is located between the eyebrows across the bridge of the nose and is responsible for selling browse down and wrinkling on the area across the bridge of the nose | Procerus |
| What term means in front of | Anterior |
| The two bones that form the upper jaw are the | Maxillae |
| Muscles that separate the fingers are called | Abductors |
| The bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm | Ulna |
| The muscle located between the jaw and cheek that is responsible for compress in the cheek to air outwardly and blowing is caught the | Buccinator |
| Picture fat part of Neck | Platysma |
| The bond that forms the back of the school and did think about the nap area is the | Occipital |
| Which muscle strength is the fingers and wrist | Extensor |
| What structure filters out toxic substances like that Siri at as anabiotic's to the lymph fluid | Lymph nodes |
| What is the largest bone of the facial skeleton | Mandible |
| Bone is composed of one third organic matter and | 1/3 mineral matter |
| Another name for a nerve cell is | Neuron |
| The gastrointestinal system includes all of the following except | Lymph nodes |
| The digestive respiratory and circulatory system are controlled by the | Autonomic nervous system |
| Which of the following are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the sales | Capillaries |
| Artery that supplies blood to the knee joint and muscle in the thigh | Popliteal |
| The lower chambers of the heart include | Verticle |
| The two primary glands of the integumentary | Sebaceous / sudorifeour glands |
| Jane a skin care client coming after a facial with massage service that her tight | Stimulation of sensetive nerve tissue |
| Which artery supplies blood to the crowd and side of the head | Parietal |
| Picture of Chin | Mandible |
| Why is peristatis important and the overall functioning of the digestive system | Propels food down the esophagus |
| The colorless liquid produced as a byproduct when plasma passes Nourishment to capillaries and cell is | Lymph |
| The outer and narrow of the two lower leg bones and extending from the knee to the ankle is known as the | Fibula |
| The frontal is and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called | Aponeursosis |
| Muscles this separate the fingers are call | Abductors |
| The function of the masseter muscle is to | Close the jaw |
| The muscle that cause the thumb to move the things giving the ability to grasp or mAke a fist | Opponens |
| Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the Lower leg bends the foot up in the stands the toes | Extensor digitourum longus |
| What is the largest bone on the facial skeleton | Mandible |
| What structure filters out toxic substances like bacteria and add antibiotics to the lymph fluids | Lymph nodes |
| The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the | Upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket |
| The 14 bones that form the digits or fingers of the hand are called | Phalanses |
| The bone located behind that I and then knows that connects all the bones of the cranium | Sphenoid bone |
| Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocyte | White blood cells |
| Which nervous carry messages from the brain to the muscles | Effecent |
| What is the part of the brain responsible for mental activity it is located in the upper front portion of the cranium | Cerebrum |
| Raising the uppity up is accomplished by which of the following muscles | Quadratus labii superiori |
| The primary function of the excretory system | Eliminate solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from body |
| The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fix muscle is the | Origin |
| The posterior auricular temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve | Facial |
| The occipitali artery supplies blood to thr | Backbof head |
| Long bones are found in the | Leg |
| What is this sticky, thought the fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and Oxygen all part of the body | Blood |
| The large flat bone is thinning from the middle of the back up work to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is | Scapula |
| Muscle makes what percent of the body | 40% |
| Located at that and I each Axon and responsible for sending messages away from the nerve cell in the form of nerve impulse is a | Nerve terminal |
| Which of the following muscles flex is the joint of the Small toe | Flexor digiti minimi brevis |
| The thumb has how many phalages | 2 |
| The average resting heart rate is how many beats per minute | 60-100 |
| Which of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood | Thrombocytes |
| What system is composed of fit three in motor nerves that is then from the spinal cord and brain to the other parts of the body | Peripheral nervous system |
| Of the eight bones that compose the cranium how many are affected by scalp massage | 6 |
| Osteology is the study of | Bones |
| When I cosmetology is put forth a massage treatment what system is directly influence or stimulated | Circulatory |
| Myology is the study of the struture, function and disease of the | Muscles |