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Chapter 13 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Inflation | Increase in the general level of goods and services |
| Technological | Unemployment caused by technological developments or machines |
| Base | Year serving as a point of comparison for other years in a price index or other statistical measure |
| GDP Gap | Difference between what the economy can and does produce |
| Demand-pull Inflation | Explanation the prices rise because all sectors of the economy try t buy more goods and services than the economy can produce |
| Consumer Price Index | Series used to measure price changes for a representative sample of frequently used consumer items |
| Seasonal | Unemployment caused by annual changes in the weather of other conditions |
| Cyclical | Unemployment directly related to swings in the business cycle |
| Price Index | Statistical series used to measure changes in the price level over time |
| Stagflation | Period of slow economic growth coupled with inflation |
| Implicit GDP | Index used to measure price changes in GDP |
| Cost-Push Inflation | Explanation that rising input costs especially energy and organized labor, drive uo the price of products |
| Out sourcing | Bring outside firms to perform non-core operations to lower operating costs |
| Labor Force | Non-institutionalized part of the population, aged 16+ either working or looking for a job |
| Econometric Model | Mathematical expression used to describe how the economy is expected to perform in the future |
| Civilian Labor force | Non-institutionalized part of the population, aged 16+ either working or looking for a job |
| Hyper Inflation | Inflation in excess of 500% a year |
| Creeping Inflation | Relatively low rate of inflation, usually 1-3% annually |
| Discomfort Index | Unofficial statistic that is the sum of the monthly inflation and unemployment rates |
| Unemployment Rate | Percentage of people in the civilian labor force who are classified as unemployed |
| Unemployed | Working for less than 1 hour per week for pay or profit in a non-family owned business |
| Price Producer Index | Index used to measure prices received by domestic producers |
| Structural | Unemployment caused by a fundamental change in in the economy |
| Misery Index | Unofficial statistic that is the sum of the monthly inflation and unemployment rates |
| Marjet Basket | Representative selection of goods and services used to compile a price index |
| Deflation | Decrease in the general level of prices for goods and services |
| Frictional | Unemployment involving workers changing jobs or waiting to go to new ones |