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Metalloids
CAVA Chem 302/303 S1 U3 L10/11 Metalloids
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The [...] are elements that share some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals. | The metalloids are elements that share some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals. |
| Metalloids are sometimes called [...]-metals. | Metalloids are sometimes called semimetals. |
| Metalloid means 'metal-[...]'. | Metalloid means 'metal-like'. |
| Metalloids lie along the [...] line, but often a couple other elements that border the [...] line are included too. | Metalloids lie along the BAt line, but often a couple other elements that border the BAt line are included too. |
| Under some conditions a specific [...] may show properties similar to those of a metal. Under different conditions, it may be more similar to one of the nonmetals. | Under some conditions a specific metalloid may show properties similar to those of a metal. Under different conditions, it may be more similar to one of the nonmetals. |
| Silicon (Si) is a metalloid that is used in [...] chips. | Silicon (Si) is a metalloid that is used in computer chips. |
| Properties of metalloids tend to fall in [...] the properties of metals and nonmetals.... just as you would expect. | Properties of metalloids tend to fall in between the properties of metals and nonmetals.... just as you would expect. |
| Arsenic (As) is a metalloid that is [...], among other things. | Arsenic (As) is a metalloid that is poisonous, among other things. |
| Antimony (Sb) is a [...] that may look like a metal but does not share the properties of a metal. | Antimony (Sb) is a metalloid that may look like a metal but does not share the properties of a metal. |
| Some metalloids are [...]; they conduct electricity only under certain conditions. | Some metalloids are semiconductors; they conduct electricity only under certain conditions. |
| [...] are used like little switches to control the flow of electricity in modern electronics. | Semiconductors are used like little switches to control the flow of electricity in modern electronics. |
| Devices that use semiconductors instead of mechanical switches are called [...]-state devices, because they don't have moving parts (that usually makes them longer-lasting and more reliable). | Devices that use semiconductors instead of mechanical switches are called solid-state devices, because they don't have moving parts (that usually makes them longer-lasting and more reliable). |
| Silicon (Si) is the [...] most abundant element in earth's crust. | Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element in earth's crust. |
| Silicon is a very good [...], so it is used in almost every modern electronic device. | Silicon is a very good semiconductor, so it is used in almost every modern electronic device. |
| Sand is composed mostly of [...] and oxygen. | Sand is composed mostly of silicon and oxygen. |
| Boron is a metalloid that was used to make [...] in ancient Egypt. | Boron is a metalloid that was used to make mummies in ancient Egypt. |