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Chapter 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ______ is the scientific study of hair and its disease and care, which comes from the Greek word ____, meaning "hair" and ____, meaning "the study of." | Trichology, trichos, and ology. |
| A mature strand of hair is divided into two parts: the ____, located below the surface of the epidermis, and the ____, the portion of the hair that projects above the epidermis. | Hair root and hair shaft. |
| The tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root. | Hair follicle |
| Small, cone-shaped elevation located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb. | Dermal papilla |
| Small, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle. | Arrector pili muscle |
| The oil gland in the skin that are connected to the hair follicle. | Sebaceous glands |
| The lowest part of the hair strand is called the hair _____. | Bulb |
| The 3 main layers of the hair shaft are.. | 1. Hair cuticle 2. Cortex 3. Medulla |
| Hair is filled up with _____ _______ that grows cells originating within the hair follicle. | Fibrous protein |
| What does COHNS stand for?? What are the Percentages?? | C- carbon 51% O- oxygen 21% H- hydrogen 6% N- nitrogen 17% S- sulfur 5% |
| The COHNS elements are found in the ____ and the _____. | Skin and nails. |
| These type of side bonds are broken by alkaline or acid solutions | Salt bonds |
| ____ are the coloring matter in the cortex that give natural color to the hair. | Melanin |
| _________ is the lighter pigment that provides natural colors ranging from red to ginger to yellow to blonde tones. | Phenomelanin |
| Units that are joined together and make up proteins | Amino acids |
| The strong, chemical bond that joins amino acids | Peptide bond |
| The ____ _______ of hair refers to the shape of the hair strand and is described as straight, wavy, curly, or extremely curly. | Wave pattern |
| The 2 main types of hair found on the body are ____ hair and _____ hair. | Vellus and Terminal |
| Is the short, fine, un-pigmented, and downy hair that appears on the body. | Vellus hair |
| On adults, vellus hair is usually found on the | Forehead, eyelids, and bald scalp |
| Terminal hair is found on the | Scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females. |
| The 3 phases of the growth cycle are | 1. Anagen 2. Catagen 3. Telogen |
| Gray hair has no _______. | Melanin |
| Hair loss in round patterns is referred to as | Alopecia areata |
| A topical medication that is put on the scalp twice a day, and is sold over the counter as a non-prescription drug, is _________. The most commonly known product that contains this drug is called Rogaine. | Minoxidil |
| Technical term for gray hair is | Canities |
| Technical term for split ends is | Trichoptilosis |
| Technical term for knotted hair is | Trichorrhexis nodosa |
| Technical term for beaded hair is | Monilethrix |
| Infection of the hair follicle caused by staphlococcus is | Folliculitis |
| Fungal infection characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicle is | Tinea capitis |
| _____ is caused by a parasite called a mite | Scabies |
| _____ is the infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice. | Pediculosis capitis |
| ______ an acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle. | Furuncle |
| ________ is the thickness or diameter of the individuals hair strand. 3 types are coarse, medium, or fine. | Texture |
| _______ is the number of individual hair strands per square inch. | Density |
| The 3 porosity levels are known as | 1. Low (resistant) 2. Average (normal) 3. High (overly porous) |
| Hair elasticity is an indication of | The strength of the side bonds that held the hairs individual fibers in place. |
| Hair stream that had circular patterns outward from a central point. | Whorl |