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org behavior test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a blank can be defined as set of specific work and task activities that engage an individual in an organization | job |
| job rotation and cross training programs are variations of job enlargement | true |
| method of job design increase the number of activity in a job to overcome the boredom of overspecialized work | job enlargement |
| Variation of job enlargement in which workers are exposed to a variety of specialized job over time | job rotation |
| Standardization and the narrow explicit specification of task activities for workers | job simplification |
| c. Designing or redesigning a job by incorporating motivational factors into it | job enrichment |
| 7. True or False: Job sharing is an alternative work pattern that enables employees to set their own daily work schedules. | false |
| employees working in other places other than the office | telecommuting |
| many telecommuters feel a sense of social isolation | true |
| this arrangement provides the benefit of more time for those who want to balance work and family life | four day weekend |
| a recent study showed that telecommuting had a postive benefit on work performance | true |
| managers also need a wide range of _______ to be effective | nontechnical skills |
| michael campion and paul thayer used ergonomics based on ______, ______and ________ to develop an interdisciplinary framework for the design of work | engineering, biology, psychology |
| the ______ to job design emphasizes the persons interaction with physical aspects of the work environment and is concerned with the amount of physical exertion | biological approach |
| frank landy believes that organizaitons should redesign jobs to ______ worker control and _______ worker uncertainity | increase, redude |
| increasing control, reducing uncertainity and managing conflict are all ways to improve your work design parameters | true |
| the science of adapting work and working conditions for the employee or worker is called | ergonomics |
| what does STS stand for | socio-technical systems |
| ______ blank can be defined as set of specific work and task activities that engage an individual in an organization | job |
| which of the following is not one of the five steps in changing organizational culture | revert to old cultural behaviors |
| the process by which newcomers are transformed from outsiders to particapating effective members of the organization | organizational socialization |
| what is needed to manage effective ethical behavior in companies that encourage whistle blowing | trust |
| 28. True or False: Managers can encourage ethical behaviors by being a good role models for employees. | true |
| 29. ________ focuses on behaviors that help employees fit into the organization and meet the expectations of coworkers. | organizational culture inventory (OCI) |
| 30. The use of multiple methods to measure organizational culture | triangulation |
| 31. Mergers & Acquisitions combine both organizational cultures and national cultures: | true |
| 32. To achieve a better understanding of an organization’s culture what level(s) should be studied? | all of the above |
| what is the most visible and accessible level of culture | artifacts |
| 34. Relatively elaborate sets of activities that are repeatedly enacted on important occasions are known as organizational ____________________ | ceremonies and rites |
| 35. What is argued to be the most effective way to reinforce organizational values? | stories |
| 36. What can be used as a powerful tool to discourage dysfunctional and deviant behaviors in organizations? | culture |
| 37. The Fit perspective is useful in explaining ______- term performance but not ______- term performance. | short;long |
| 38. What are the group(s) of followers called in LMX? | in-groups and upper groups |
| 39. What form of leadership inspires and excites followers to high levels of performance? | transformational leadership |
| 40. Trust is the willingness to be vulnerable to the actions of another. | true |
| The process of being guided and directed by a leader in the work environment. | followership |
| _____is key to influencing organizational behavior and achieving organizational effectiveness | leadership |
| 44. What is the example listed in the book that uses the adhocracy structural configuration? | NASA |
| What two ways of organizing a company were merged by the Matrix Organization | product and function |
| 46. Downsizing is a planned strategy to reduce the size of an organization and it is often accompanied by related restructuring and revitalization activities. | true |
| Contextual variables is a set of 4 characteristics that influence the success of an organizations design, which includes: | size, technology, environment, strategy, and goals |
| Which of the following is not an input of an organization? | products and services |
| Strategies and goals are known as the fourth contextual variable. | true |
| an advantage for change and new approaches to problem is what | leader |
| an advocate for stability and the status quo is what | manager |
| Which type of leadership uses strong, directive actions to control the rules, regulations, activities, and relationships in a work environment? | autocratic |
| 53. Leadership grid is the approach to understanding employee concerns for results and for people. | true |
| 54. A Leader with a democratic style uses interaction and collaboration with followers to direct the work and work environment. | true |
| what is country club management | thoughtful attention to the needs of people |
| ______________________ proposes that the fit between the leader’s situation determines the team’s effectiveness in work accomplishment. | fielders contingency theory |
| the person a leader has least preferred to work with | least preferred coworker |
| the path-goal theory is based upon | expectancy theory of motivation |
| 59. The Vroom-Yetton-Jago normative decision model states that managers should always include employees in the decision-making process without regard to any factors that make the company what it is. | false |
| 60. Who developed The Situational Leadership Model? | paul hersey and kenneth blanchard |
| 61. The Situational Leadership Model suggests that the leader’s behavior should be adjusted to the _____________ ___________ of the followers. | maturity level |
| 56. Organizational structure may be weak if it is out of alignment with the organization’s | contextual variables |
| 57. New business technologies are increasingly changing and shaping future business processes, initiatives, and organizational designs. | true |
| 58. Because of forces reshaping organizations, managers find themselves trying to meet conflicting goals: efficiency orientation and quality orientation. | true |
| 59. What is one potential problem with globalization? | corporations fight with sovereign nations and laws conflict across national borders |
| 60. In what stage of life is an organic structure organic and informal? | birth |
| 61. Deeply inter-networked firms were found to be more focused and specialized, less hierarchical, and more engaged in external partnering. | true |
| 62. Leader behavior aimed at defining and organizing work relationships and roles, as well as establishing clear patterns of organization, communication, and ways of getting things done is called what? | initiating structure |
| 63. One study of more than 200 managers and employees in a Midwestern insurance company found that meaningfulness, safety and availability were three important psychological conditions that affected employees’ ____in their jobs and work roles. | engagement |
| 64. What is the process of deciding how to divide the work in an organization? | differentiation |
| 65. Name one example of Rites of Passage that shows that an individual’s status has changed within the organization. | retirement dinners |
| 33. True or False: frequent communication with the boss always improve performance rating | false |