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CH 11
Principles of hair
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care is called: | trichology |
| The tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root is the : | follicle |
| Hair follicles are NOT found on the | soles of the feet |
| The __________________ is a tiny, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle. | arrector pilli |
| An oily substance secreted from the sebaceous glands is | sebum |
| Asians tend to have | extremely straight hair |
| The measurement of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is | hair density |
| Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to ___________% of its original length | 50% |
| Which type of hair almost never has a medulla? | vellus |
| The growth phase during which new hair is produced | anagen |
| The average growth of healthy scalp hair is | 1/2 inch per month |
| The technical term used to describe gray hair is | canities |
| The medical term for dandruff is | pityriasis |
| The body can produce 11 of the 20 ____________ that make up hair | amino acids |
| Salt accounts for about __________ of the hairs overall strength | one-third |
| Scalp hair grows _______________ on women than on men | faster |
| The _____________ phase signals the end of the growth phase | catagen |
| Dandruff is believed to be caused by | fungus |
| Fine hair is ______________ than course or medium hair | more fragile |
| The ____________________ is the outermost layer of the hair | hair cuticle |
| The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are the ________ glands | sebaceous |
| A ___________ bond is a physical bond broken easily by water or heat. | hydrogen |
| Hair is approximately _________________ percent protein | 90 |
| Total scalp hair loss is known as | alopecia totalis |
| The technical term for beaded hair is | monilethrix |
| Shaving, clipping, and cutting the hair on the head | has no effect on hair growth |
| The ____________ are the pats of the integumentary system | hair, skin, nails, and glands |
| The technical term for knotted hair is | trichorrhexis nodosa |
| The __________ is the innermost layer of the hair | medulla |
| Hair that forms in a circular pattern on the crown of the head is called | whorl |
| A tuft of hair that stands straight up is a | cowlick |
| The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is called | hair porosity |
| The middle layer of the hair is the | cortex |
| Vellus hair is also known as | lanugo hair |
| The medical term for ringworm is | tinea |
| A mature strand of human hair is divided into two principal parts known as the | hair root and hair shaft |
| Hair is composed of cells arranged in three layers which are | cuticle, cortex, medulla |
| The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of ___________, or pigment. | melanin |
| Hair texture refers to the _________ of the hair. | thickness or diameter |
| The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original form without breaking is called | elasticity |
| A side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is a _________________ bond | salt |
| Pheomelanin provides natural hair colors from _____________ to yellow and blonde tones | red and ginger |
| The shape of the hair strand, described as straight, wavy, curly, or extremely curly, is known as ______________ | wave pattern |
| The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is called | texture |
| The infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is known as | pediculosis capitis |