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Periodic Table / Law
CAVA Chem302/303 S1U3 The Periodic Table / Law
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Organizing information into understandable [...] makes it easier to access that information. | Organizing information into understandable patterns makes it easier to access that information. |
The periodic table shows the elements and their [...], symbol, and average atomic mass. | The periodic table shows the elements and their atomic number, symbol, and average atomic mass. |
Elements with similar [...] are grouped together in the periodic table. | Elements with similar chemical properties are grouped together. |
[...] was the first person credited with arranging the elements into an early periodic table. | Mendeleev was the first person credited with arranging the elements into an early periodic table. |
In 1869, a Russian chemist named Dmitri [...] successfully organized the elements into a single table. | In 1869, a Russian chemist named Dmitri Mendeleev successfully organized the elements into a single table. |
Much of Mendeleev's data revolved around the [...] of atoms of an element; therefore, the table was arranged in that way. | Much of Mendeleev's data revolved around the atomic masses of atoms of an element; therefore, the table was arranged in that way. |
Mendeleev arranged his periodic table into [...] and periods. | Mendeleev arranged his periodic table into groups and periods. |
[...] of the periodic table are called groups or families. | columns of the periodic table are called groups or families. |
[...] of the periodic table are called periods. | rows of the periodic table are called periods. |
Elements in the same group (or family) have similar [...] . | Elements in the same group (or family) have similar properties. |
Mendeleev recognized that certain physical properties [...] about every eighth element. | Mendeleev recognized that certain physical properties repeated about every eighth element. 'Periodic' refers to this repetition. |
Mendeleev's periodic table could also be used to [...] the properties of unknown elements. | Mendeleev's periodic table could also be used to predict the properties of unknown elements. |
The periodic table of today has elements arranged by [...]. | The periodic table of today has elements arranged by atomic number. |
atomic mass *generally* increases as [...] increases... but there are exceptions! | atomic mass generally increases as atomic number increases... but there are exceptions! |
The [...] law states that if the elements are arranged by atomic number, there will be repeating patterns of the properties of the elements. | The periodic law states that if the elements are arranged by atomic number, there will be repeating patterns of the properties of the elements. |
[...]: appearing or occurring at intervals. (example: the same properties showed up every 8 elements when Mendeleev listed elements by atomic mass) | Periodic: appearing or occurring at intervals. (example: the same properties showed up every 8 elements when Mendeleev listed elements by atomic mass) |
It is possible to predict the physical and chemical properties of elements based on their [...] on the periodic table. | It is possible to predict the physical and chemical properties of elements based on their location on the periodic table. |
The modern periodic table is arranged similarly to early versions. (elements are now listed in order of [...]; not atomic mass) | The modern periodic table is arranged similarly to early versions. (elements are now listed in order of atomic number; not atomic mass) |
The atomic number of an element is the number of [...]in its nucleus. | The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in its nucleus. |
The atomic number of an atom tells you NOTHING about the number of [...] in its nucleus. | The atomic number of an atom tells you NOTHING about the number of neutrons in its nucleus. |
The number of protons in the nucleus [...] which element it is. | The number of protons in the nucleus DEFINES which element it is. |
The periodic table shows the elements and their atomic number, [...], and average atomic mass. | The periodic table shows the elements and their atomic number, symbol, and average atomic mass. |
The periodic table shows the elements and their atomic number, symbol, and [...]. | The periodic table shows the elements and their atomic number, symbol, and average atomic mass. |
Mendeleev arranged his periodic table into groups and [...]. | Mendeleev arranged his periodic table into groups and periods. |
columns of the periodic table are called [...] or families. | columns of the periodic table are called groups or families. |
rows of the periodic table are called [...]. | rows of the periodic table are called periods. |
[...] are up and down (think of the ones that hold up buildings) | Columns are up and down (think of the ones that hold up buildings) |
[...] are side-to-side (think of seats in a theater). | Rows are side-to-side (think of seats in a theater). |
The periodic law states that if the elements are arranged by [...], there will be repeating patterns of the properties of the elements. | The periodic law states that if the elements are arranged by atomic number, there will be repeating patterns of the properties of the elements. |