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Shakespeare
Literary Techniques
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or stressed syllables. |
| Allusion | A literary reference to a well-known work of art,music,history or literature. |
| Blank Verse | Non-rhyming poetry,usually written in iambic pentameter. |
| Comic Relief | In a tragedy, a break in the seriousness for a moment of comedy or silliness. |
| Double Entendre | A word or phrase with more than one meaning, usually when the second meaning is risque. |
| Dramatic Irony | When the audience or reader knows something that the characters in the story do not know. |
| Euphemism | A substitution of a more pleasant expression for one whose meaning may come across as rude or offensive. |
| Figurative Language | Writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally. |
| Foreshadowing | Hints of events to occur later in a story. |
| Iamb | A unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. |
| Iambic Pentameter | A 10 syllable line divided into 5 iambic feet. |
| Imagery | Language which works to evoke images in your mind. |
| Irony | A contradiction between what is expected and what actually is- or appearance vs. reality. |
| Metaphor | A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is replaced by another, often indicating a likeness or similarity. |
| Oxymoron | When 2 opposite terms are used together. |
| Personification | Attributing human characteristics to non-human objects. |
| Prose | Normal speech rhythm. |
| Pun | A play on words, especially those that sound alike, but have different meanings. |
| Rhyming Couplet | Two rhyming lines at the end of a speech, signaling that a character is leaving the stage or that the scene is ending. |
| Simile | A figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as. |