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Eng. 10 Lit Terms 3
Column 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| simile | a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as like, as, than, or resembles |
| metaphor | a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things without using the connective words like, as, than, or resembles |
| conflict | a struggle or clash between opposing characters, forces, or emotions |
| internal conflict | struggle between opposing needs, desires, or emotions within a single character |
| external conflict | character struggles against some outside force: another character, society as a whole, or some natural force |
| plot | series of related events that make up a narrative, such as a story, novel, or epic; the underlying structure of a narrative. |
| exposition | basic situation in a story that introduces the characters, setting, and usually the major conflict |
| complication | minor conflict within the story |
| climax | the point of greatest emotional intensity or suspense in a plot; usually marks the moment toward the end of the plot when the conflict is decided one way or another |
| resolution | denouement; where all the problems or mysteries of the plot are unraveled |
| point of view | the vantage point from which a writer tells a story |
| first person | narrator is a character in the story; uses the pronoun “I”, narrator tells reader his own experiences |
| third person limited | narrator is outside the story, and tells the story from the vantage point of only one character. Narrator goes where this character goes and reveals the character’s thoughts. |
| third person omniscient | “all knowing” point of view; the person telling the story knows everything that’s going on in the story. |
| symbol | a person, place, thing, or event that stands both for itself and for something beyond itself |
| tragedy | a play, novel, or other narrative depicting serious and important events, in which the main character comes to an unhappy end |
| tragic hero | main character of a tragedy that is usually dignified, courageous, and whose downfall is cause by a tragic flaw (error in judgment or character weakness) or from forces beyond his/her control. |
| soliloquy | an act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play. |
| aside | private words that a character in a play speaks to another character or to the audience that are not supposed to be overheard by others onstage |