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Self & Relationships
Useful Vocab for Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What is your name? |
| Me llamo … | My name is … |
| ¿Cuál es tu nacionalidad? | What is your nationality? |
| Soy español/a. | I’m Spanish. |
| ¿Tienes hermanos/as? | Do you have any brothers/sisters? |
| Tengo un hermano y una hermana. | I have a brother and a sister. |
| Tiene dos hermanos. | He/She has two brothers/siblings. |
| ¿Cómo se llama? | What is his/her name? |
| ¿Cómo se llaman? | What are their names? |
| ¿De dónde eres? | Where are you from? |
| Soy de … | I’m from … |
| ¿Cúando es tu cumpleaños | When is your birthday? |
| Mi cumpleaños es el … | My birthday is on the … |
| ¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? |
| Tengo … años. | I am … years old. |
| ¿Cómo es tu pelo? | What is your hair like? |
| Tengo … | I have … |
| el pelo largo | long hair |
| el pelo ondulado | wavy hair |
| el pelo castaño | brown hair |
| el pelo largo | long hair |
| bastante | quite |
| Tiene … años. | He/She is … years old. |
| Se llama … | He/She is called … |
| Tiene … animales. | He/She has …animals. |
| Es escocés/escocesa | He/She is Scottish. |
| Es irlandés/irlandesa | He/She is Irish. |
| Comparaciones | Comparisons |
| Es más … que ... | He/She is more … than … |
| Es menos … que … | He/She is less … than … |
| famoso/a | famous |
| alto/a | tall |
| bajo/a | short |
| Pesa menos que ... | He/she weighs less than ... |
| Desafortunadamente | Unfortunately |
| Rápidamente | quickly |
| Normalmente | usually |
| Bien | well |
| Mal | badly |
| bueno/a | good |
| malo/a | bad |
| Éste es … | This is … |
| mi padre | my father |
| mi padrastro | my stepfather |
| mi padrino | my godfather |
| el suegro | my father-in-law |
| mi tío | my uncle |
| mi abuelo | grandfather |
| mi bisabuelo | my great-grandfather |
| mi hermano | my brother |
| mi gemelo | my twin (male) |
| mi cuñado | my brother-in-law |
| mi hijo | my son |
| mi yerno | my son-in-law |
| mi esposo/marido | my husband |
| mi hamster | my hamster |
| mi ratón | my mouse |
| mi gato | my cat |
| mi medio hijo | my half brother |
| mi hijastro | my stepbrother |
| mi ahijado | my godson |
| Ésta es … | This is … |
| mi madre | my mother |
| mi madrastra | my stepmother |
| mi madrina | my godmother |
| la suegra | my mother-in-law |
| mi hija | my daughter |
| mi nuegra | my daughter-in-law |
| mi tía | my aunt |
| mi abuela | my grandmother |
| mi bisabuela | my great-grandmother |
| mi hermana | my sister |
| mi gemela | my twin (female) |
| mi cuñada | my sister-in-law |
| mi esposa/mujer | my wife |
| mi familia | my familia |
| mi media hija | my half sister |
| mi hijastra | my stepsister |
| mi ahijada | my goddaughter |
| Éstos son … | These are … |
| mis padres | my parents |
| mis primos | my cousins |
| mis nietos | my grandchildren |
| mis sobrinos | my nephews |
| mis parientes | my relatives |
| mis tíos | my aunt and uncle/aunts and uncles/uncles |
| Éstas son … | These are … |
| mis primas | my cousins |
| mis sobrinas | my nieces |
| casarse | to marry |
| divorciarse | to divorce |
| casados | married |
| divorciados | divorced |
| mi madre está casada | my mother is married |
| mi hermano está divorciado | my brother is divorced |
| los jovenes se casan | the young people are getting married |