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Sociology Ch 7
Sociology Chapter 7 Flashcards
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Indentured Service | A contractual system in which someone sells his or her services for a specified period of time in an arrangement very close to slavery; another name for bonded labor. |
Class system | A form of social stratification based primarily on the possession of money or material goods |
Culture of Poverty | The assumption that the values and behaviors of the poor are different from those of other people, and that these factors are largely responsible for their poverty, which is perpetuated from one generation to the next |
Bourgeoisie | Marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production |
Class consciousness | Marx's term for awareness of a common identity based on one's position as related to the means of production |
Power | The ability to control others, even over their objections |
Wealth | The total value of everything someone owns minus the debts |
Prestige | Admiration of an individual or group based on their social location or achievements |
Power Elite | C. Wright Mills' term for the people in the U. S. corporations, military, and politics that make the nation's major decisions |
Status Inconsistency | Ranking high on some dimensions of social class and low on others |
Underclass | A group of people for whom poverty persists year after ear and across generations |
Intergenerational Mobility | The change that family members make in social class from one generation to the next |
Structural Mobility | Movement up or down the social class ladder that is due to changes in the structure of society |
Exchange mobility | About the same number of people moving up and down the social class ladder, such that, on balance, the social class system shows little change |
Poverty Line | The official measure of poverty calculated to include incomes less than three times a low-cost food budget |