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The Nuclear Atom
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| J.J. Thomson used a cathode-ray tube to discover the [...] | J.J. Thomson used a cathode-ray tube to discover the electron |
| Physicist Ernest [...] set out to test Thomson's plum pudding hypothesis about the atom. | Physicist Ernest Rutherford set out to test Thomson's plum pudding hypothesis about the atom. |
| Rutherford bombarded a piece of [...] foil with a beam of radiation containing alpha particles. | Rutherford bombarded a piece of gold foil with a beam of radiation containing alpha particles. |
| In Rutherford's experiment, most of the alpha particles passed through he gold foil, but some of the particles were [...]. | In Rutherford' experiment, most of the alpha particles passed through he gold foil, but some of the particles were deflected way off course. |
| Rutherford correctly concluded that the positive charge of the atom was [...] somewhere inside the atom, and not spread out as Thomson had suggested. | Rutherford correctly concluded that the positive charge of the atom was densely concentrated somewhere inside the atom, and not spread out as Thomson had suggested. |
| Rutherford discovered that atoms have a [...] | Rutherford discovered that atoms have a nucleus |
| The positively charged particles of an atom are called [...]. | The positively charged particles of an atom are called protons. |
| The negatively charged particles of an atom are called [...]. | The negatively charged particles of an atom are called electrons. |
| A proton has a charge of [...] | A proton has a charge of +1 |
| An electron has a charge of [...] | An electron has a charge of -1 |
| 1 proton balances out [...] electron. | 1 proton balances out 1 electron. |
| James [...] presented evidence that the nucleus was made up of protons and neutrons. | James Chadwick presented evidence that the nucleus was made up of protons and neutrons. |
| neutrons have a charge of [...] | neutrons have a charge of 0 |
| The neutrally charged particles of an atom are called [...]. | The neutrally charged particles of an atom are called neutrons. |
| The un-charged particles of an atom are called [...]. | The un-charged particles of an atom are called neutrons. |
| There are [...] sub-atomic particles. | There are 3 sub-atomic particles. |
| The sub-atomic particles are [...], neutrons, and electrons. | The sub-atomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. |
| protons and electrons have exactly [...] charges. | protons and electrons have exactly opposite charges. |
| An electrically neutral atom will have the same number of protons and [...]. | An electrically neutral atom will have the same number of protons and electrons. |
| Almost all the mass of an atom is in its [...]. | Almost all the mass of an atom is in its nucleus. |
| electrons have almost no [...] | electrons have almost no mass |
| Neutrons have about the same mass as [...]. | Neutrons have about the same mass as protons. |
| The identity and properties of an element are determined by the number of [...] in each atom. | The identity and properties of an element are determined by the number of protons in each atom. |
| The sub-atomic particles are protons, [...], and electrons. | The sub-atomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. |
| The sub-atomic particles are protons, neutrons, and [...]. | The sub-atomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons. |
| Who conducted the gold-foil experiment? | Rutherford |