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Anatomy Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| linear guide | Imaginary line drawn on the service of the body which represents the approximate location of some deeper underlying structure |
| Prone | Position of the body when it is laying face down |
| Sagittal plane | That's the body from front to back resulting in right and left parts |
| Mid sagittal or median plane | Exactly in the middle and cut the body into equal halves |
| Frontal or coronal plane | Vertical plane which cuts the body from side to side at right angles to the median plane and results in front and back parts of the body |
| Transverse plane | Cuts the body horizontally or crosswise in result in upper and lower body parts |
| Integumentary system | The skin and its components which are involved in covering and protecting the body as a whole, as well as such functions as temperature regulation an acting as a sensory organ |
| Reproductive system | Those organs both male and female which involved in reproduction of the species in the development of sexual characteristics |
| Respiratory system | The Longs and other organs concerned with taking an oxygen and the elimination of other respiratory gases |
| Urinary system | The kidneys and related organs were served to clean waste products from the blood and maintain proper fluid and chemical balances in the body |
| Digestive system | Various organs concerned with the taking in a food products, breaking them down so nutrients can be absorbed, and the elimination of solid waste products |
| Nervous system | The brain and spinal cord and nerves which have overall control over bodily functions insert to coordinate the performance of tasks by various cells tissues and organs in the body |
| Endocrine system | Group of glands which gave off secretions which service chemical regulatory of various bodily functions |
| Muscular system | All the body's muscles which are concerned primarily with movement of body parts |
| Circulatory system | The hearts blood and blood vessels plus the lymphatic system service to transport gases nutrients and waste products throughout the body was helping to protect against disease |
| Skeletal system | The bones cartilage and ligaments which provide support and protection to the body |
| Membrane | Then she like expanse of tissue and then he body membranes are epithelial in nature |
| Epithelial tissue | General category of tissue which is found covering the outer surface of many body parts and letting the inner surfaces of body cavities and organs |
| Nucleus | Controls most cellular activities including reproduction of protein synthesis and contains the cells genetic material which determines a person's various characteristics |
| Cytoplasm | Protoplasm of a cell which lies between the nucleus of the cell membrane â contains numerous small structures or organelles, which perform various cellular activities |
| Cytoplasm â ribosomes | Synthesizes proteins |
| Cytoplasm â mitochondria | Cellular power plants which produce energy |
| Cytoplasm â lysosomes | Contains enzymes which digest substances brought into the cell |
| Cytoplasm â endoplasmic reticulum | Series of membranes form and canals with transport nutrients and other materials through the cell |
| Cytoplasm â centrioles | Important in cell division and reproduction |
| Plasma membrane | Forms the outer boundary of the cell keep this all in tact and regulates the passage of fluids and other substances in and out of the cell because only certain substances can enter and leave it at sometimes described as a semi permeable membrane |
| Human physiology | Study of the function of the body and its parts |
| topographical anatomy | Or surface anatomy refers to the study of surface shape and form of the human body and the ability to use this knowledge of surface form to locate underlying structures |
| Pathological anatomy or human pathology | Study the structural and functional changes which occur the body as a result of disease |
| Developmental anatomy or embryology | The first to the study of the body before birth from its earliest beginnings as a fertilized egg until the time of birth |
| Regional anatomy | Study of some particular body region as a separate units such as the study of the head or the study of the chest area |
| systemic anatomy | Study of individual body organs and systems such as the study of the digestive system or the study of the respiratory system |
| Microscopic anatomy or histology | Refers to the study of the body with the aid of a microscope |
| Gross anatomy | Study of the body with a unaided eye |
| Hardened calcified connected tissue | Bone |
| Five characteristics that are observed at the cellular level | Irritability, ability to take in food and water, ability to give up waste products, ability to grow mature, and ability to reproduce |
| When the of Domino pelvic area of a descendent is divided into four quadrants what is the name of the quadrant that is on the superiorily to the left | Upper left quadrant |
| Organs contained within the body cavities | Antecubital |
Created by:
Cmaiden