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SS Ch. 4
Social Studies Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the chief contribution that Pericles made to Athens? | He directed the rebuilding of the city, which had lain in ruins. |
| Which statement is true? | PERICLES encouraged growth in the arts, including music and drama, Pericles was a timid leader who made very little difference to the development of Athens. Pericles was obsessed with riches, and he promoted trade to make himself wealthy. |
| Most homes in Athens were built with what? | one-story structures built from mud bricks. |
| On the acropolis, Athenians built what? | magnificent temples as earthly homes for their gods and goddesses |
| Greeks worshiped | many gods and goddesses |
| How did Greek gods and goddesses differ from humans? | They could not age or die. |
| Athena was the goddess of what? | war and wisdom. |
| Which mountain in Greece gave its name to the twelve most important gods and goddesses? | Mount Olympus |
| Greek temples were? | earthy dwelling places for gods and goddesses. |
| Greeks used three styles of columns. Which of the following places those styles in the correct order from simplest to most complex? | Doric, Ionic, Corinthian |
| What was the role of master sculptors in ancient Athens? | They added the details and finishing touches to statues that had been roughed out by apprentices. |
| How did the sculptor Phidias make sure that Athens would remember him? | He put his own face on the shield carried by the statue of Athena in the Parthenon. |
| The Greek god of theater and wine was who? | Dionysus. |
| Greek plays grew out of | songs and dances that the Greeks performed at harvest time to honor Dionysus. |
| In Greek Theatre Men played all the characters, both male and female, True or False? | True |
| Greek plays were performed | in open-air theaters built into the sides of hills. |
| Philosophy is the love of | wisdom. |
| What did Socrates do that got him into trouble? | He encouraged people to question the very things they thought they knew. |
| The Panathenaic Games were | part of a festival that honored the goddess Athena. |
| Before the Olympic Games, the Greeks | called a truce from all wars so that athletes could travel safely to the games. |