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The 13th, 14th & 15th Amendments were created to _____________ slavery.
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13th amendment went into effect December 18, ____________.
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RECONSTRUCTION UNIT

5TH GRADE RECONSTRUCTION UNIT TEST

QuestionAnswer
The 13th, 14th & 15th Amendments were created to _____________ slavery. end
13th amendment went into effect December 18, ____________. 1865
13th amendment ______________________ slavery. abolished
The 13th, 14th & 15th Amendments were created to protect the _________________ of the newly freed slaves. rights
13th amendment ___________________ the slaves in the United States. freed
13th amendment recognized the rights of _______________ Americans. ALL
The Declaration of Independence promises, " Life, _________________ and the pursuit of happiness." liberty
14th amendment was ratified July __________. 1868
14th amendment made former slaves __________________. citizens
14th amendment provides: ________ ___________ of the law. due process
14th amendment provides: Equal ________________ of the law. protection
President ____________________ opposed the 14th amendment because of no representation of Southern States in Congress. Johnson
15th amendment was ratified February of __________________. 1870
15th amendment gave former male slaves the right to ____________. vote
These form er slaves still did not have the right to vote: female
"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied on the account of ___________________, color, or previous condition of servitude. race
15th amendment allowed African American males to vote, hold political office, and be ____________ to state legislatures and congressional delegations. elected
With the amendments, were any provisions made for African Americans to own land? YES or NO NO
The economic rights and ___________________ of freedmen were limited even during reconstruction. independence
Freedmen had (COMPLETE or LIMITED) economic benefits and independence during the reconstruction. LIMITED
_____________________ , there were no protections in place for the rights of African Americans. Once Reconstruction ended
The amendments were only effective so long as _____________________ were in control. Republicans
For the amendments to be effective the Republicans needed to have control of state governments or _____________ troops were able to protect African Americans Social and political rights. federal troops
The aim of African Americans during the Reconstruction was to _________________ their families. unite
African Americans longed to enjoy the __________________ that had been denied during slavery. freedom
Migrate means? move
Many African Americans did not migrate to the North & West until the ________ & 20th centuries. 19th
African Americans married and established _________________ in the South. communities
African Americans formed _________________ where they could worship freely. churches
Many African Americans sought an education , and established ____________________ . businesses
After Reconstruction African Americans voted and ran for elective offices. 1 YES or 2
After reconstruction it was easy for African Americans to acquire land. TRUE or FALSE FALSE
After Reconstruction the federal government returned land to the ______________ landowners. Because they respected the rights of these people to their landed property. whites
Plantation owners made a lot of money from slavery because they did _________ the slaves to work. pay
Being wealthy gave the Southern Plantation owners power in Southern _____________. society
Plantation owners needed to figure a new way to grow large ___________ again. crops
Plantation owners wanted to increase _________________ without having to pay too much. production
_____________ wanted the money and power they had before the civil war. Plantation owners
Most freedmenhad no _____________________to purchase land and little opportunity to work for wages. money
There was little ___________________ money available in the South following Reconstruction. currency
Freedmen went into agreements with white landowners to trade their __________________ for land. labor
What is is the agreement called when a person works for a landowner in order to have some land to work. sharecropper
Basically, workers _______________ the land. rented
Rent was paid a portion of the __________________. crop
Other things that crops paid for were: food, clothing and _________________. farming equipment
When sharecropping, freedmen lived in __________________ on a plot of land. houses
In exchange for the right to work the land, African Americans and _____________ whites would be given a SHARE of the CROPS. landless
Sharecroppers were still intimidated and suffered from violence. YES or NO YES
Freedmen had NO independence. TRUE or FALSE FALSE
Freedmen's Bureau was established by ________________ prior to the end of the Civil War. congress
It was the first line of assistance especially to ______________________. freedmen
The Freedmen's Bureau was only available to: 1 Just African Americans. 2
Freedmen's Bureau provided food, clothing, medical care and ____________________. education
Freedmen's Bureau even provide protection from_____________________ . hostile whites.
The most important contribution of the Freedmen's Bureau was the establishment of over ___________________ schools. 1,000
Treating a group of people unfairly discriminatory
The KKK was originally a social organization of ex _________________ soldiers.
The KKK soon turned into a ______________ group. terrorist
KKK was made of ______________ people. white
KKK members were businessmen, __________________, and politicians. lawyers
The goal of the KKK was to use violence, intimidation and _________ __________ to keep African Americans from exercising their rights under the 13, 14, & 15th amendments. voter fraud
The KKK wanted to hold onto ___________ in the South. power
KKK's wanted African Americans to "know their ______________." place
Public _______________ became common methods of intimidating African Americans. lynchings
The 1876 was riddled with ___________________. fraud
How many states electoral votes were called into question in the 1876 elections? 3
The election of 1876 was decided by ________________________. The House of Representatives
In the 1876 election democrats agreed to support the Republican candidate in exchange for all ____________ troops being removed from the South. federal
The Compromise of 1877 resulted in the end of? Reconstruction
The Compromise of 1877 left African Americans _____________ by the federal govenrment abandoned
Following the The Compromise of 1877 The Civil War Amendments were regularly _________________ by the KKK. violated
13, 14, 15th amendments are known as what kind of amendments. Civil War Amendments
Following the The Compromise of 1877 Southern governments were passing laws to limit the rights of the African Americans guaranteed by the __________ amendments. 15
What changed society in the South: the end of slavery or Reconstruction Policy? end of slavery
Southern elite used __________________________ production to retain social position. cotton
What was raised to pay for schools and other public services? taxes
What happened if landowners could not pay the increased taxes? lose their land
This group regained political and economic control.... southern elite
African Americans were able to leave the _______________________ and do whatever they wanted. plantations
African Americans sought to reestablish family connections and provide basic ________________ of life for these families. neccesities
Sharecroppers moved from big house to ________________. plot of land
Sharecroppers were ___________________ dependent on land owners for land and credit. economically
African Americans voted and elected African Americans and _____________________ _____________________ who supported their interests. white Republicans
Scalawag poor whites
Poor whites were in fear of constant debt and ___________________. poverty.
Moved to south during the Reconstruction Northerners
Called _______________________ because they carried all their belongings made of this. Carpetbaggers
Southern accused carpetbaggers of this: lining their pockets by taking advantage of the South.
Most Carpetbaggers came as ___________________ and entrepreneurs to help the freedmen and rebuild the South. missionaries
Segregation separation of whites and blacks
Slave codes
Black codes
Jim Crow Laws after Reconstruction
Limited the rights of A/A Jim Crow Laws
JC Laws made for _________________ facilities in public places. separate
Jim Crow Laws violated the equal protection clause of the _______________. 14th amendment
Separate but equal = Plessy vs. Fergusun
South government pass series of laws to limit the political rights of A/A as guaranteed by the 15th amendemnt. Plessy vs. Ferguson
all voters were to be able to read sections from the Constitution. Literacy Test
Poll Tax was hard for ______________________ to pay. poor farmers
If your grandfather could vote, then you have the right to vote. Grandfather Clause
Created by: clemsonadams
 

 



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