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Chapter 21 Med Assis
physical exams
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A patient who has 20/40 vision can see characters 20mm high while standing 40 feet from the Snellen Chart T or F | False |
| Ishihara tests for defects in color vision T or F | True |
| A pap test is done to detect cancer of the cervix or reproductive organs T or F | True |
| During a physical exam, a physician uses a stethoscope to auscultate sounds coming from within a patients body T or F | True |
| Of antiseptic solution splashes on a sterile field, the field is contaminated and should not be used T or F | True |
| Which of the following does not pertain to taking the daily weight of a patient | 1. Make sure same clothing each day 2. Balance scale 3. use same scale each day 4. Weigh the same time each day |
| Chest circumference may be measured to determine the progression of diseases such as | 1. MI or heart attack 2. CVA 3. COPD 4. pneumonia |
| Position facilitates breathing and used to examine chest, head neck | Fowlers |
| Position for rectal exams, enemas, and rectal temperatures | Sim's |
| Position used for examination of the back or spine | prone |
| Position for circulatory shock | Trendelenburg |
| While testing vision with a Snellen chart, 20/20 vision means that | The patient can see characters 20 mm high while standing 20 feet from the chart |
| Which abbreviation means both eyes | OU |
| Which abbreviation means right eye | OD |
| A technique used during a physical examination in which a physician taps and listens for sounds coming from various organs is | percussion |
| An electrocardiogram records the | pattern of electrical current in the heart |
| Opthalmoscope | Instrument for examining the eye |
| Atrophy | wasting away of muscle tissue |
| otoscopy | diagnostic examination of the ear |
| paraplegia | paralysis of the lower half of the body |
| electrocardiograph | instrument for recording the electrical activity in the heart |
| rhinostenosis | condition of narrowing of the nasal cavity or nose |
| arteriosclerosis | condition of hardening in the arteries |
| intercostal | pertaining to inbetween the ribs |
| hyperopia | excessive or more than normal vision |
| myasthenia | pertaining to muscle weakness or lack of strength |