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Sociology Ch 8
Sociology Chapter 8 Flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sex | biological characteristics that distinguish females and males |
| Gender | the behaviors and attitudes that a society considers proper for its males and females; masculinity or femininity |
| Patriarchy | A society or group in which men dominate women; authority is vested in males |
| Feminism | the philosophy that men and women should be politically, economically, and socially equal |
| Glass Ceiling | the mostly invisible barrier that keeps women from advancing to the top levels at work |
| Sexual Harassment | the abuse of one's position of authority to force unwanted sexual demands on someone |
| Primary Sex Characteristics | Vagina, penis, and other organs related to reproduction |
| Secondary Sex Characteristics | Physical distinctions between males and females that are not directly connected to reproduction |
| Traditional model of gender | Social expectations of men to have large muscles, endurance and stamina, victory, and achievement |
| Minority Group | People who are discriminated against on the basis of physical or cultural characteristics, regardless of their numbers |
| Sex Typing | The association of certain activities with one sex or another |
| Honor Killing | A form of violence against females where a woman who is thought to have disgraced her family is killed by a male relative |
| Suttee | The practice of burning the living widow with the body of the deceased husband |
| Female Circumcision | Another term for female genital cutting or clitoral excision |
| Gender tracking | The tendency for college degrees to follow gender-reinforcing male-female distinctions |