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Earthquakes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Earthquake | Vibrations in the earth caused by the sudden release or energy |
| Crust | the earth layor |
| Fault | a fracture in bedrock along witch blockers of rocks en opposite side of the fracture moves |
| Mantle | the layer of the total amount of crust it's about 2 mythic |
| Lithosphere | the cool solid outer shell of the earth. |
| Lithosphere Plates | The ridge outer part of the earth |
| seismologist | Earthquake |
| Convergent | coming closet together. It has trenches and fults |
| divergent | Tending and develop in different ways. It has ridges, hiltops and mountains |
| transform | Make a through or dramatic change in the form. |
| p wave | causes buildings to contract and expand |
| s wave | shakes buildings from side to side |
| surface wave | shakes buildings violently |
| Moment Magnitude scale | is a system that helps science tell how big the earthqkes is |
| Focus | the point beneath the earth surface at which rock under stress breaks and triggers an earthquake |
| Epicenter | the point of the surface directly above the point at which an earthquake occurs |
| seismograph | records ground movement caused by seismic waves as they move through the earth |
| Liquefaction | The process in wich an earthquake violent shaking turns loose,soft soil into liquid mud |
| Aftershocks | An earthquake that occurs after a larger earthquake in the same area |
| Tsunamis | Large ocean waves usually caused by stronger earthquake below the ocean floor. |
| compression | squeez the rock |
| tension | pulls the crust |
| plateau | is a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level |
| sheving | stress that pushes mass of rock different directions |
| normal fault | the wall that move doneword |
| reverse fault | the wall that moves upword |
| subdetion | is when it goes sideways and downward movement |
| convection | it is when the movement caused within a fluid |
| mercalli scale | it tells the sctinetest the measuring of an earthquake. |
| Ricter scale | it is for expressing the magnitude of an earthquake |
| magnitued | the szie of the earthquake |