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AP LANG

LIST 1

TermDefinition
Alliteration The repetition of the initial consonant sound in two or more successive words
Consonance The repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within a word in successive words
Allusion A brief (sometimes indirect) reference to a person, place or thing—historical, cultural or literary.
Parallelism Components of a sentence that are similar in grammatical structure
Assonance Repetition of vowel sounds in successive words
Syntax The arrangement of words as elements in a sentence to show their relationship or establish an effect.
Diction Word choice
Apotheosis When an individual is elevated to god-like status; the perfect form
Antithesis A device in which two opposite ideas are put side by side syntactically for contrast
Juxtaposition Placing two or more ideas, places, characters or actions, side by side with the intent of comparing or contrasting them
Asyndeton The omission of conjunctions between words or phrases (affects pace)
Polysyndeton A device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession (affects pace/creates rhythm)
Anaphora Repetition of words or phrases at the BEGINNING of successive clauses
Epistrophe Repetition of words or phrases at the END of successive clauses
Cacophonious Harsh or inharmonious sound—words with sharp or harsh sound produced by certain consonants (p, d, b, g, k, etc…)
Euphonious Words or phrases that create a pleasing or melodious sound due to certain vowels or consonants (l, m, s, n, r, f, w, y…etc)
Synesthesia Appealing to different sensory imagery simultaneously
Imagery Gustatory, Auditory, Olfactory, Visual, Tactile
Gustatory Taste
Auditory Hearing
Olfactory Smell
Visual Visual
Tactile Touch
Simple --has ONE independent clause only --contains a subject and a verb—sometimes an object, a complement, or modifying phrases
Compound Two or more simple sentences (independent clauses) combined by a conjunction or a semicolon
Complex Contains one independent clause and one (or more) dependent clause(s)—adjective or adverb beginning with words like: that, who, whom, when—but these may be implied
Compound- Complex Two or more independent clauses and at least on dependent clause
Created by: GauravSingh
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