Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Living Environment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the type of diagram that shows locations of genes on a chromosome. | gene map |
| Which two genes in the diagram are most likely to be separated due to crossing-over during meiosis to make sex cells? | speck wing curved wing |
| Which of the following shows relative locations of each known gene in an organism? | Punnett square |
| Name a pair of genes in the diagram that are unlikely to be separated as the result of crossing-over during meiosis? | purple eye brown eye |
| If the mRNA has a 3 base codon of AUG, which amino acid will it code for? | lysin |
| How about the codon: UAC? | Asparagine |
| Changing the DNA code of an organism is called | selective breeding |
| DNA can be cut into shorter sequences with the use of | enzymes |
| The name of a process that separates DNA fragments by size is | gel electrophoresis |
| The newly synthesized genetic material in the bacterium is known as | a gene mutation |
| The procedure used by cohen and boyer is known as | genetic engineering |
| Analysis of the DNA from both the frog and the bacterium would reveal that | DNA from both organisms contains the sugar ribose |
| Additional copies of the bacterium containing the frog gene could be produced by | Asexual reproduction |
| Structure A contains a | Genetic code |
| Structure B represents | a ribosome |
| The technique illustrated in the diagram is known as | genetic engineering |
| Genetic engineering has been utilized for the production of | human growth hormone |
| This process is known as | cloning |
| Which process normally produces a group of organisms with identical genotypes? | cloning |
| Which parent has attached ear lobes? | the male |
| The diagram represents a technique that can be used for | obtaining a chemical analysis of blood and urine |
| The chromosome analysis shown could be used to identify the presence of | Tay-sachs in the mother |
| Which statement about the cell is correct | structure B contains chromosomes involved in transmitting genetic information |
| Which materials are composed of DNA | genes |
| In an animal cell, DNA is found in the greatest concentration in the | nucleus |
| What are the individual units that bond together to form a polypeptide? | Amino acids |
| The individual units that bond togetherto form a polysaccharde is | monosaccharides |
| What protein molecule catalyze chemical reactions? | Enzymes |
| Shape determines how what binds to other molecules? | The 3-dimensional shape of a molecule is important to its proper functioning |
| What are prokaryotic cells which lack a nuclear and other membrane bound organelles? | bacteria |
| The nucleus contains what in eukaryotic cells? | DNA |
| What are organelles found in autotrophic cells that produce glucose in the process of photosynthesis? | Chloroplasts |
| mitochondria are the what where aerobic cellular respiration occurs to produce ATP energy in cells? | organelles |
| The cell membrane is a what permeable boundary around a cell? | selectively |
| What from high to low concentration will occur across a membrane if the molecules are small and unchanged? | Diffusion |
| A large surface area will allow for a fast rate of what into a cell? | Diffusion |
| Active transport occurs when membrane proteins use what energy to carry materials into and out of a cell? | ATP |
| What proteins in cell membranes attach to specific molecules? | Receptor |
| Many of the cells inside the human body are differentiated to carry out specific what? | Functions |
| What involves a diploid cell dividing into two identical daughter cells? | Mitosis |
| What involves body cells dividing uncontrollably by mitosis? | Cancer |
| Meiosis is the process of what haploid cells? | Producing |
| Meiosis is one of the factors responsible for producing what? | Variation |
| New individuals of an existing species are produced through the process of what? | Reproduction |
| Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the what organism? | Parent |
| The rate at which what occurs from organism to organism? | Evolution |
| The allele frequency in a population is the what of alleles? | Percentage of alleles for a specific characteristic |
| What gas is consumed in photosynthesis? | Carbon Dioxide |
| What occurs rapidly with interspersed periods of stability? | Evolution |
| The hypothesis is a testable possible what about the answer to the problem and is a statement written in a sentence? | Solutions |
| An increase in human what has caused a depletion of the worlds finite resources? | Populations |
| What by humans has disrupted the balance in many ecosystems? | Pollution |
| What is the number that an ecosystem can carry? | Carrying capacity |
| Energy is transferred from one organism to another within a what? | Food web |
| Ultimate source of energy is the what? | Sun |
| Stable ecosystems have a complex what? | Food web |
| What are made up of amino acids? | Proteins |
| What are influenced by ph and temperature? | Enzymes |
| The nucleus contains what in eukaryotic cells? | DNA |
| Vacuoles are used for what? | Storage |
| Modern cell biology techniques allow complex what such as mammals to be clones? | Organisms |
| DNA mutations and chromosomal what may be passed on to the next generation? | Abnormalities |
| What is the hormone that stimulates gamete production? | Testosterone |
| What is the process that involves the fusion of a haploid cell? | Fertilization |
| What is the type of mitotic cell division? | Cleavage |
| During what development in humans are necessary to maintain homeostasis? | Intraunterine |
| If parents with what characteristics are selected to mate? | Desirable |
| Genetic what are inherited? | diseases |
| Each chromosome hold hundreds of what? | Genes |
| What factors can turn on and off? | Environmental |
| DNA replication involves making an identical what? | Copy |
| What replication involves matching? | DNA |
| During DNA replication the what strand of DNA unzips as weak H bonds? | Double |
| DNA mutations result in the production of what? | Abnormal proteins |
| What of recombinant plasmids into bacterial cells? | Insertion |
| Recombinant viral DNA can be added to what? | Humans |
| What is a technique used to separate fragments | Electrophoresis |
| what have different structural adaptations? | Organisms |
| Natural what is the process? | Selection |
| The fossil what provides evidence? | Record |
| The first living what were single celled? | Organisms |
| When a person gets an organ what ? | transplant |
| What are weakened forms of pathogens? | Vaccines |
| What are specific chemical messenger molecules? | Hormones |
| Chlorophyll molecules in chloroplasts capture what? | Light |
| Carbon dioxide is the waste gas produced in what? | Cellular respiration |
| The human what on earth has exponentially increased in the past 60 years? | Population |
| Acid rain is a major what? | Environmental problem |
| When a population is too what, competition for resources increase? | Large |
| A conclusion is determined from data in an experiment and is what? | Stated |
| Be sure the what are labeled? | Axes |
| Gradualism evolution occurs at a what pace? | A slow pace |
Created by:
Jt112900