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Asepsis means
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Items are sterilized in
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CNA 2016 C13*
Preventing Infection
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asepsis means | being free of disease-producing microbes |
| Items are sterilized in | autoclave |
| Clean technique is the same as | medical asepsis |
| The process of becoming unclean is | contamination |
| A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily is | a communicable disease |
| A person who has protection against a certain disease has | immunity |
| Certain practices remove or destroy pathogens. They also prevent them from spreading from one person or place to another person or place. These practices are | medical asepsis |
| The microbe that usually does not cause an infection is | non-pathogen |
| A person develops an infection after being admitted to a nursing center. The person has | a healthcare-associated infection |
| A microbe that can cause an infection is | pathogen |
| Microbes that live and grow in a certain location are | normal flora |
| A sterile field is | a work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens |
| A carrier is | someone how is a reservoir for microbes but who does not have the signs and symptoms of infection |
| Sterile means | the absence of all microbes |
| A vaccine is | given to produce immunity |
| Who is responsible for preventing infections from spreading? | the health team |
| Microbes are found | everywhere |
| Bacteria are often called | germs |
| Microbes grow best in a | warm, dark environment |
| A microbe normally lives and grows in the respiratory system. The microbe can cause an infection in another part of the body. | True |
| Microbes that can resist the effects of antibiotics are ____________________organisms. | multidrug-resistant |
| A local infection occurs in | a body part |
| An infection involving the whole body is | a systemic infeciton |
| Signs and symptoms of infection: | fever, diarrhea |
| You have on sterile gloves. You can touch anything | in the sterile field |
| Infection starts with a | source or pathogen |
| A susceptible host is a(n) | a person at risk for infection |
| Portals of exit are | the same as portals of entry |
| Healthcare-associated infections can be spread by: | coughing, sneezing, talking, laughing, singing |
| Who can develop healthcare-associated infections? | residents |
| In medical asepsis, an item is contaminated if ____________________are present. | pathogens |
| ______________is the easiest and most important way to prevent infections from spreading. | practicing hand hygiene |
| Hand hygiene is practiced when? | after elimination, before and after patient care, before putting on gloves and after removal of gloves. |
| Aseptic practices include bathing, washing hair, and brushing teeth regularly. | True |
| When washing your hands, you should stand so that | Soap and faucets are easy to reach |
| When washing your hands, your hands and forearms are kept | lower than your elbows |
| When decontaminating your hands with an alcohol-based rub, rub your hands together until they are dry | True |
| Hands are washed for at least _____ seconds. | 20 |
| When drying your hands, start at the | fingertips and work up to your forearms |
| To turn off the faucets, use | a clean paper towel for each faucet |
| Single-use items are | discarded after use |
| Disposable items are used to | prevent the spread of infection |
| The purpose of cleaning is to | reduce the number of microbes present |
| Follow guidelines on the use of PPE when cleaning a bedpan. | true |
| Disinfection destroys | pathogens |
| Germicides are | disinfectants |
| When using chemical disinfectants, you need to wear | utility gloves |
| Before handling a disinfectant, you need to check the | material safety data sheet |
| A person has a drainage container for urine. To empty and dispose of the urine, you need to | wear gloves |
| What controls portals of exit? | wearing personal protective equipment as needed. |
| To control the spread of microbes, you should | practice hand hygiene |
| You need to assist residents with hand washing before and after eating. | True |
| When cleaning a body part such as your hands, you need to clean __________ your body. | away |
| What controls portals of entry? | providing skin care, good oral hygiene, keep linens dry and wrinkle-free. |
| When clean gloves have contact with clean sheets, the gloves and sheets are still clean. | True |
| All body fluids are capable of spreading infection. | True |
| Standard Precautions apply to | all persons whenever care is given |
| Standard Precautions require hand hygiene between tasks and procedures on the same person. | True |
| The nurse asks you to perform three tasks for a resident. Assume that contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions is likely. How many pairs of gloves do you need? | at least 3 |
| Your gloves are contaminated and you need to touch a clean surface. What should you do? | remove the gloves and decontaminate your hands |
| Goggles and face shields protect | mucous membranes of your mouth, eyes, and nose |
| A wet gown is | contaminated |
| Soiled linen is handled | according to the center's policies |
| The nurse hands you a used disposable syringe with the needle attached. You should place the needle and syringe in | a puncture-resistant container. |
| A resident has a communicable disease. The nurse tells you that droplet precautions are needed. You know that droplets are produced by | coughing, sneezing, talking |
| When following droplet precautions, you need to wear | a mask when working within 3 feet of the person |
| Contact precautions always require the use of | gloves |
| A gown used for isolation precautions is removed | before leaving the room |
| You are delegated tasks that involve Transmission-Based Precautions. The nurse needs to tell you | what personal protective equipment to use |
| A resident is on contact precautions. You should collect all needed equipment | before entering the room |
| ____________________are worn when contact with non-intact skin is likely. | disposable gloves |
| Gloves are easier to put on when your hands are | dry |
| You tear a glove while performing a task. What should you do? | remove the gloves, practice hand hygiene, and then put on a new pair |
| Gloves must cover your | wrists |
| A wet mask is | contaminated |
| You are removing a mask. ____________________is contaminated. | the front part |
| Before removing a mask, you must remove | your gloves |
| ________________________________________of a gown are contaminated. | the gown front and sleeves |
| You are putting on the first sterile glove when some fingers get caught in the glove. What should you | Put on the other glove |
| You need to wear gloves, a gown, and a mask. Which do you put on first? | gown |
| Before removing a gown, you must remove | your gloves and decontaminate your hands |
| Disposable goggles and face shields are | discarded after use |
| Contaminated items are placed in | leak-proof plastic bags with BIOHAZARD symbol |
| Double-bagging is needed when | the outside of the bag is soiled |
| When collecting a specimen, you always need to wear | gloves |
| You use a stretcher to transport a person who is on isolation precautions. No special precautions are needed. | False |
| Persons needing isolation precautions often experience | loss of self-esteem |
| A resident needs isolation precautions. Saying hello from the doorway will meet the person’s basic needs. | True |
| You need to put on a face mask. Let the person see your face first. | True |
| The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard is a regulation of | OSHA |
| Bloodborne pathogens exit the body through the | blood |
| According to the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, potentially infectious materials are | contaminated with a body fluid that may contain blood |
| The hepatitis B vaccination involves _________ injection(s). | 3 |
| The hepatitis B vaccination is given | before or after exposure to HBV |
| You can refuse to have the hepatitis B vaccination. | True |
| Your lips are chapped. You can apply lip balm in the | employee restroom |
| When you drop a water glass, discard the broken glass into a | puncture-resistant container |
| You should use___________________ to pick up broken glass after you drop a water glass | brush and dustpan |
| Your work surface becomes contaminated. Decontaminate the area | at once |
| A person’s linens are soiled with urine and feces. Place the linens in | in a leak-proof plastic bag |
| You nick your finger on a chipped water glass. This is | an exposure incident |
| ____________________are always kept within your vision. | sterile vision |
| Sterile items are handled with | sterile gloves or sterile forcepts |
| Wet items are held | down |
| A 1-inch margin around a sterile field is contaminated. All sterile items must be placed | inside the 1 inch margin |
| The nurse asks you to assist with a sterile procedure. You will need to put on sterile gloves. When do you put them on? | before setting up the sterile field |
| Your sterile gloves tear after putting them on. You need to | remove them, decontaminate your hands, and put on a new pair |
| You are putting on sterile gloves and you contaminate the inner package. What should you do? | discard the gloves and get a new package |
Created by:
heatherhibbs