Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
CNA 2016 C13*
Preventing Infection
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asepsis means | being free of disease-producing microbes |
| Items are sterilized in | autoclave |
| Clean technique is the same as | medical asepsis |
| The process of becoming unclean is | contamination |
| A disease caused by pathogens that spread easily is | a communicable disease |
| A person who has protection against a certain disease has | immunity |
| Certain practices remove or destroy pathogens. They also prevent them from spreading from one person or place to another person or place. These practices are | medical asepsis |
| The microbe that usually does not cause an infection is | non-pathogen |
| A person develops an infection after being admitted to a nursing center. The person has | a healthcare-associated infection |
| A microbe that can cause an infection is | pathogen |
| Microbes that live and grow in a certain location are | normal flora |
| A sterile field is | a work area free of all pathogens and non-pathogens |
| A carrier is | someone how is a reservoir for microbes but who does not have the signs and symptoms of infection |
| Sterile means | the absence of all microbes |
| A vaccine is | given to produce immunity |
| Who is responsible for preventing infections from spreading? | the health team |
| Microbes are found | everywhere |
| Bacteria are often called | germs |
| Microbes grow best in a | warm, dark environment |
| A microbe normally lives and grows in the respiratory system. The microbe can cause an infection in another part of the body. | True |
| Microbes that can resist the effects of antibiotics are ____________________organisms. | multidrug-resistant |
| A local infection occurs in | a body part |
| An infection involving the whole body is | a systemic infeciton |
| Signs and symptoms of infection: | fever, diarrhea |
| You have on sterile gloves. You can touch anything | in the sterile field |
| Infection starts with a | source or pathogen |
| A susceptible host is a(n) | a person at risk for infection |
| Portals of exit are | the same as portals of entry |
| Healthcare-associated infections can be spread by: | coughing, sneezing, talking, laughing, singing |
| Who can develop healthcare-associated infections? | residents |
| In medical asepsis, an item is contaminated if ____________________are present. | pathogens |
| ______________is the easiest and most important way to prevent infections from spreading. | practicing hand hygiene |
| Hand hygiene is practiced when? | after elimination, before and after patient care, before putting on gloves and after removal of gloves. |
| Aseptic practices include bathing, washing hair, and brushing teeth regularly. | True |
| When washing your hands, you should stand so that | Soap and faucets are easy to reach |
| When washing your hands, your hands and forearms are kept | lower than your elbows |
| When decontaminating your hands with an alcohol-based rub, rub your hands together until they are dry | True |
| Hands are washed for at least _____ seconds. | 20 |
| When drying your hands, start at the | fingertips and work up to your forearms |
| To turn off the faucets, use | a clean paper towel for each faucet |
| Single-use items are | discarded after use |
| Disposable items are used to | prevent the spread of infection |
| The purpose of cleaning is to | reduce the number of microbes present |
| Follow guidelines on the use of PPE when cleaning a bedpan. | true |
| Disinfection destroys | pathogens |
| Germicides are | disinfectants |
| When using chemical disinfectants, you need to wear | utility gloves |
| Before handling a disinfectant, you need to check the | material safety data sheet |
| A person has a drainage container for urine. To empty and dispose of the urine, you need to | wear gloves |
| What controls portals of exit? | wearing personal protective equipment as needed. |
| To control the spread of microbes, you should | practice hand hygiene |
| You need to assist residents with hand washing before and after eating. | True |
| When cleaning a body part such as your hands, you need to clean __________ your body. | away |
| What controls portals of entry? | providing skin care, good oral hygiene, keep linens dry and wrinkle-free. |
| When clean gloves have contact with clean sheets, the gloves and sheets are still clean. | True |
| All body fluids are capable of spreading infection. | True |
| Standard Precautions apply to | all persons whenever care is given |
| Standard Precautions require hand hygiene between tasks and procedures on the same person. | True |
| The nurse asks you to perform three tasks for a resident. Assume that contact with blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions is likely. How many pairs of gloves do you need? | at least 3 |
| Your gloves are contaminated and you need to touch a clean surface. What should you do? | remove the gloves and decontaminate your hands |
| Goggles and face shields protect | mucous membranes of your mouth, eyes, and nose |
| A wet gown is | contaminated |
| Soiled linen is handled | according to the center's policies |
| The nurse hands you a used disposable syringe with the needle attached. You should place the needle and syringe in | a puncture-resistant container. |
| A resident has a communicable disease. The nurse tells you that droplet precautions are needed. You know that droplets are produced by | coughing, sneezing, talking |
| When following droplet precautions, you need to wear | a mask when working within 3 feet of the person |
| Contact precautions always require the use of | gloves |
| A gown used for isolation precautions is removed | before leaving the room |
| You are delegated tasks that involve Transmission-Based Precautions. The nurse needs to tell you | what personal protective equipment to use |
| A resident is on contact precautions. You should collect all needed equipment | before entering the room |
| ____________________are worn when contact with non-intact skin is likely. | disposable gloves |
| Gloves are easier to put on when your hands are | dry |
| You tear a glove while performing a task. What should you do? | remove the gloves, practice hand hygiene, and then put on a new pair |
| Gloves must cover your | wrists |
| A wet mask is | contaminated |
| You are removing a mask. ____________________is contaminated. | the front part |
| Before removing a mask, you must remove | your gloves |
| ________________________________________of a gown are contaminated. | the gown front and sleeves |
| You are putting on the first sterile glove when some fingers get caught in the glove. What should you | Put on the other glove |
| You need to wear gloves, a gown, and a mask. Which do you put on first? | gown |
| Before removing a gown, you must remove | your gloves and decontaminate your hands |
| Disposable goggles and face shields are | discarded after use |
| Contaminated items are placed in | leak-proof plastic bags with BIOHAZARD symbol |
| Double-bagging is needed when | the outside of the bag is soiled |
| When collecting a specimen, you always need to wear | gloves |
| You use a stretcher to transport a person who is on isolation precautions. No special precautions are needed. | False |
| Persons needing isolation precautions often experience | loss of self-esteem |
| A resident needs isolation precautions. Saying hello from the doorway will meet the person’s basic needs. | True |
| You need to put on a face mask. Let the person see your face first. | True |
| The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard is a regulation of | OSHA |
| Bloodborne pathogens exit the body through the | blood |
| According to the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, potentially infectious materials are | contaminated with a body fluid that may contain blood |
| The hepatitis B vaccination involves _________ injection(s). | 3 |
| The hepatitis B vaccination is given | before or after exposure to HBV |
| You can refuse to have the hepatitis B vaccination. | True |
| Your lips are chapped. You can apply lip balm in the | employee restroom |
| When you drop a water glass, discard the broken glass into a | puncture-resistant container |
| You should use___________________ to pick up broken glass after you drop a water glass | brush and dustpan |
| Your work surface becomes contaminated. Decontaminate the area | at once |
| A person’s linens are soiled with urine and feces. Place the linens in | in a leak-proof plastic bag |
| You nick your finger on a chipped water glass. This is | an exposure incident |
| ____________________are always kept within your vision. | sterile vision |
| Sterile items are handled with | sterile gloves or sterile forcepts |
| Wet items are held | down |
| A 1-inch margin around a sterile field is contaminated. All sterile items must be placed | inside the 1 inch margin |
| The nurse asks you to assist with a sterile procedure. You will need to put on sterile gloves. When do you put them on? | before setting up the sterile field |
| Your sterile gloves tear after putting them on. You need to | remove them, decontaminate your hands, and put on a new pair |
| You are putting on sterile gloves and you contaminate the inner package. What should you do? | discard the gloves and get a new package |
Created by:
heatherhibbs