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medicaltermskel2
mid term summer 2016
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Three types of muscles and tendons | Skeletal, Cardiac and Smooth |
| Structure of Skeletal Muscle | Voluntary, Striated |
| Why is voluntary another name for skeletal muscle? | You have conscious control of these muscles |
| Bundles of Muscle Cells | Fibers, it's held together by Fascia |
| Fascia | Latin word for "a band" |
| Striations | Alternate bands of dark and light protein filaments |
| Define Hypertrophy | Hyper: Above, excessive Trophy: Nourishment |
| Define Atrophy | a: without -trophy: nourishment |
| Define Dystrophy | Dys: bad, without trophy: nourishment |
| What is the difference between Hypertrophy and Atrophy? | Hypertrophy increases in size, but not in number. Whereas, atrophy is literally wasting away. It's a diminished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part. |
| Diisect Contract | Con: (with, together) tract (draw) |
| Disect Peristalsis | Peri: around Stalsis: (contrict) |
| Voluntary | Volunt: (free will) ary- (pertaining to) |
| Define Active | Causing action or change; Latin Movement |
| Define Fascia | Sheet of Fibrous connective tissue; Latin a band |
| Define Passive | Not active; Latin to endure |
| Write down a list of 8 Skeletal Muscle Disorders, then check your answers | Soreness, cramps, strains, fibromyalgia, muscular dystrophy, rhabdomyolysis, myasthenia gravis and myopathy |
| Deconstruct this term: Fibromyalgia | Root/combining, Fibr/o, means "fiber" Root, My, means "muscle" Suffix, Algia meaning "pain" |
| Deconstruct this term: Tendinitis | Root, Tendin, means "Tendon" Suffix, it is, means "inflammation" Tendonitis is an alternate spelling for Tendinitis |
| Deconstruct this term: Rhabdomyolysis | Root/Combining word, Rhabd/o, means "Rod-Shaped" My/o, means muscle Suffix, Lysis means "destruction" |
| Deconstruct this term: Tenosynovitis | Ten/o means "tendon" Synov means "synovial membrane It is, means inflammation |
| Deconstruct this term: Myopathy | My/o: means "muscle" Pathy: means "disease" |
| Write down a list of 6 diagnostic methods for disorders of muscles and tendons. Then check your answers. | Blood tests, electromyography (EMG), MRI and CT scan, muscle biopsy, genetic testing and myositis specific antibodies (MSA) |
| What are some therapeutic methods of disorders of muscles and tendons? Write these down, and then come back and check to see if you were right! | RICE (rest, ice, compression and elevation), physical therapy, medication, surgery and orthopedic appliances |