Help
Options
Term
Free edge
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
Onychodermal band
Remaining cards (60)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Nails
Week 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Free edge | Part of the nail that extends beyond the finger |
| Onychodermal band | Glassy grey is area where the nail meets the hyponochium |
| Nail plate body | The visible part of the nail made of transparent layers of hardened cells |
| Nail wall/side wall | Folds of skin on either side of the nail |
| Lunula | The whitened half moon shape at the base of the nail |
| Eponychium | The cuticle that overlaps the lunula at the base of the nail |
| Cuticle | The loose piable overlapping skin around the nail. The cuticle fpr,s a seal on the nail to help prevent bacterial infection |
| Nail matrix | The active tissue that generates cells which harden as they move outward to the free edge nurished by the blood supply |
| Nail root | Attached to the matrix at the base of the nail the root is held inside the mantle |
| Mantle | The pocket like structure that holds the root and the matrix |
| Nail bed | The area of the finger where the nail body rests nerves and blood vessels found here supply nourishment |
| Nail grooves | The tracks on the side of the nails that the nail moves on as it grows out |
| Perionychium | The skin that touches overlaps and surrounds the nails |
| Bed epithelium | The cells between the nail plate and bed |
| Hyponychium | The skin under the free edge |
| Abductor | Separates the fingers |
| Adductor | Brings fingers together |
| Opponen | Moved the thumb |
| Nail growth | 1/8 inches per month |
| Cell production | Nail thickness depends on this |
| Keratinn | Hard protein nails are made of |
| Square nails | Structurally the strongest not recommended for heavy hands or short fingers |
| Oval nails | Most common nail shape not as strong as square compliments most hands |
| Round nails | A strong nail used most often for men's manicures |
| Squoval nails | A combination of square and oval used very often for artificial nakls |
| Pointed | The least practical very weak slederizws short fingers and heavy hands |
| Grit | The number of particles per square jnch |
| Coarse | 100 grit |
| Medium coarse | 120 grit |
| Medium | 180 |
| Fine | 240 grit |
| Extra fine | 320 grit |
| Ultrafine | 400 grit |
| Finishing and shinning | 900/1200 grit |
| Pigment | Created with fine powder sometime it does separate out frost and shimmer contain micca |
| Dispersant | Helps resin mix with the solvent |
| Resins | Plastic material that hold the Polish together in is formaldehyde |
| Solvent | Parts of polish that evaporate to much evaporation makes polish lumpy |
| Plastisizer | Keeps polish flexible does not chip as much as rigid polish |
| Uv stabilizer | Keeps polish from changing colors when exposed to sunlight |
| Signs of infection | Throbbing pan ache local fever swelling redness pus oozing |
| Funug/ vegetable parasite | Lives off something else causes damage to the carrier most common in feet may occur under acrylic nails very contagious |
| Onychomychosis | The nail becomes thick and discolored brown to blacknowledge and may fall off no service may be preformed caused by ringworm |
| Tinea manus | Appears in rings with small blisters may spread to other aewas |
| Tinea pedis | Itching and peeling blisters containing fluid severe skin cracking |
| Paryonchia | Bacterial infection hang nails client may lose the nail |
| Onychoptosis | Disease or injury syphilis fever trauma |
| Onychia | Bacterial infection nail may stop growing may grow I n deformed |
| Onychatrophia | Nails crumble loosen from nail plate caused by injury no service |
| Onycholysis | Internal disorder starts at the free edge nail stays attached at the lunula allergy to artificial nail |
| Blue nails | Poor circulation most common in older clients service manicure with caution |
| Corrugationa | Injury lines appear across entire nail service lightly buff or apply a ridge filler |
| Eggshell nail | Very thin and flexible tears easily may be caused by improper diet treatment file gently push cuticle gently |
| Melanonchia | Darkening of nails caused by excess pigment treatment any nail service |
| Nail psoriasis | Nail will be pitted not contagious treament any nail sercice |
| Onychomadesis | Complete shedding of the nail plate may be caused by a local infection treatment if not infected any service avoid electric file |
| Pictured nail | Nail curves at 90° angle may be caused by shoe pressure or nail bed deformity treatment any nail service |
| Kolionychia | Ski slope nail concave shape longterm illness nerve disterbance service file carefully |
| Trumpet mail | Nail folds into a complete circle giving it a cone shape. Genetics tight shoes perform nail services with light pressure |
| Furrows | Cells produce eneveningly nail is thicker in some areas can be caused by pushing to hard service lightly buff or apply a ridge filler |
| Onychogryposia | Thick curved nail curves over the tip of the toe service file as usual |
Created by:
Alynn121311