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Science Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why can you fill a balloon with air by blowing in it? | Because particles of a fluid always fill out to fill their container |
| ()'s Principle explains how a hydraulic lift works | Pascal's |
| () Law explains why heavy objects can float if they displace enough water. | Archimedes |
| The SI unit of pressure is named after the scientist who discovered that pressure is | Transmitted equally throughout an enclosed fluid |
| Ice floats on water because water has: | Greater Density |
| The ability of a fluid to exert upward force on objects placed in the fluid is known as: | Bouyancy |
| The buoyant force acting on an object in the fluid equals the: | Weight of the fluid displaced by the object |
| Newton's first law of motion is called the law of: | Inertia |
| If you run into a curb on your bike, you might fly over the handlebars because of: | Intertia |
| Inertia causes a stationary object to: | Remain Stationary |
| Which if the following is an example of a third-class lever: | Hockey stick |
| The ideal mechanical advantage of a pulley equals the: | Number of rope segments lifting up the object |
| Which of the following is the best definition for deceleration? | Negative acceleration |
| An object at rest will stay at rest, so long as the net force acting on it is: | Zero |
| Why do ball bearings reduce friction in a wheel? | Rolling friction is less than sliding friction |
| Newton's law of universal gravitation states that gravity: | (ALL OF THEM) |
| The SI unit for pressure is called the: | Pascal |
| What type of friction do you use when you use when you put the brakes on to stop a bike? | Sliding friction |
| The SI unit for weight is: | Newton |
| Why is force a vector? | It has size and direction |
| On earth, a mass of one kilogram exerts a downward force due to gravity of about: | Ten Newtons |
| It is harder for people to breathe adequate amounts of oxygen at high altitudes because: | Air pressure is lower at higher altitudes |
| If the ideal mechanical advantage of a machine equals one, then the actual mechanical advantage must equal: | Less than one |
| If two forces act on an object in the same direction: | The net force equals the sum of the two forces |
| If motion is represented by an arrow, what does the head of the arrow show: | Direction |
| One newton is defined as the amount of force that causes: | A mass of one kilogram to excel to one meter per second squared |
| Frame of reference is: | Something that affects perception of motion. |
| The only reason a leaf falls to a ground slowly is because: | It has more air resistance |
| Assume you apply ten pascals of pressure to the head of a thumbtack, how much pressure is applied to the cork-board? | More than ten Pa |
| If you apply 20 N of force to the handle end of a canoe paddle, how much force might the paddle end apply to the water? | 10 N |
| Simple machines in a pair of scissors include | two levers and two wedges |
| One horsepower is about equal to: | 745 Watts |
| Which of the following is a second class lever? | a wheelbarrow |
| Compound machines include all of the following except a: | Chisel |
| A compound machine tends to be less efficient than a simple machine because a compound machine: | has more moving parts and thus, more friction |