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Where might water be found on the moon?
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All objects are attracted to each other by the force of...
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Science Chapter 1

Astronomy - Earth, Moon, and Sun

QuestionAnswer
Where might water be found on the moon? near the poles
All objects are attracted to each other by the force of... gravity
The phase of the moon you see depends on... how much of the sunlit side of the moon faces Earth.
How large is the moon compared to Earth? about one-fourth the diameter of Earth.
Because the moon rotates once for each revolution around Earth, you never see the far side of the moon from Earth.
One complete revolution of Earth around the sun takes about... one year.
You are less likely to see a total solar eclipse than a total lunar eclipse because... the moon's umbra only covers a small area on Earth's surface.
The two factors that combine to keep Earth and the moon in their orbits are... gravity and inertia.
Day and night are caused by... Earth's rotation on its axis.
The different shapes of the moon seen from Earth are called... phases.
During a total lunar eclipse the moon is in Earth's... umbra.
Galileo saw that much of the moon's surface is covered with round pits called... craters.
In the SOUTHERN Hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs when the sun is... farthest SOUTH.
The temperature of the of the moon's surface varies greatly from day tonight because the moon has... no atmosphere.
Earth has seasons because... its axis is tilted as it moves around the sun.
Maria on the moon's surface were formed by ancient... lava flows.
For a solar eclipse to occur, the moon must be directly between Earth and the Sun.
During what phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse occur? full moon
Scientists think the moon was formed when... a large object struck Earth, and ejected materials from the collision combined.
Tides are caused mainly by... differences in how much the moon pulls on different parts of Earth.
From new moon phase to full moon phase, you see... an increasing amount of the lighted side of the moon.
An equinox occurs when... neither end of Earth's axis is tilted toward or away from the sun.
When are tides highest? when the sun, Earth, and the moon are nearly in a line.
The strength of the force of gravity depends on... the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
When do neap tides occur? when the sun's pull is at right angles to the moon's.
The tendency of a moving object to continue moving in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place is called... inertia.
The amount of the lighted side of the moon you can see is the same during... first quarter and the third quarter phase.
Earth's rotation takes about... 24 hours
A total solar eclipse is visible from... only within the moon's umbra.
When the north end of Earth's axis is tilted toward the sun, North America will experience... more direct rays and longer days.
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every object in the universe... attracts every other object.
A _______ eclipse occurs when the moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth. solar
The beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere is marked by the __________. vernal equinox
Maria are flat areas, once flooded with ______, on the moon's surface lava
The _____ of the moon depend on how much of the lighted side of the moon can be seen from Earth. phases
The moon's average density is _________ the density of the Earth's outer layers. about the same as
During a _____ eclipse, Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon. lunar
The moon formed after a planet-sized object collided with the _______. Earth
Day and night are caused by Earth's _______ on its axis. rotation
A tide with the greatest difference between low and high tides is called a _________ tide. spring
The Sun and moon seem to move across the sky each day because of Earth's _______ on its axis. rotation
Seasons on Earth are caused by the _____ of Earth's axis as Earth revolved around the Sun. tilt
The times when day and night are of equal length are called _____. equinoxes
The lighted half of the moon faces away from Earth during the ____ phase of the moon. new
The moon can be seen from Earth because ______ reflects off the moon's surface. sunlight
A lunar eclipse can only occur during the _____ phase of the moon. full
The darkest part of the moon's shadow is called the ______. umbra
Tides are caused by the force of ______ from the sun and moon acting on Earth. gravity
A tide with the least distance betwewen low and high tides is called a _______ tide. neap
The round pits on the moon are called ______. craters
Galileo called teh dark, flat parts of the moon _______ because they looked like seas. maria
According to the _________ theory, the moon was formed when a planet-sized object collided with Earth. collision ring
The moon's average density is about the same as the density of Earth's ______ layers. outer
Earth rotates on its axis about once every _____ hours. 24
The force that pulls the moon toward Earth is called _________. gravity
The tendency for an object in motion to remain in motion is called _______. inertia
The moon rotates once on its axis in the same amount of time that it ________ once around Earth. revolves
You can see the solar corona from Earth during a ______ eclipse. solar
If you are in a car that stops suddenly, your body keeps moving because it has _______. inertia
When a large object collided with Earth, debris from the collision was ejected into orbit and initially formed a _______. ring
Created by: 8thgraders
 

 



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