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Lab Procedures Q1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What type of hemolysis creates a narrow band of greenish or slimy discoloration around the bacterial colony? | Alpha-hemolysis |
| What type of hemolysis creates a clear zone around the bacterial colony? | Beta-hemolysis |
| What type of hemolysis produces no change in the appearance of the medium and no hemolysis around colonies? | Gamma-hemolysis |
| What is another name for double-zone hemolysis? | Delta-hemolysis |
| What type of media is formulated to meet the requirements of the most fastidious pathogens? | enriched media |
| What are some examples of enriched media? | Blood Agar, chocolate Agar |
| What type of media contains antibacterial substances such as bile salts or antimicrobials that inhibit or kill all but a few types of bacteria? | Selective media |
| What is an example of selective media? | McConkey Agar |
| What is an example of a differential media? | Simmons citrate |
| What type of media allows bacteria to be differentiated into groups based on their biochemical reactions? | Differential media |
| What type of media is a liquid media that favors the growth of a particular organism, or may contain inhibitory substances that supress that organism's competitors? | enrichment media |
| What types of medium does blood Agar function as? | enrichment, and differential |
| What types of medium are MacConkey Agar and Eosin-methylene Blue Agar? | selective and differential |
| What type of bacteria is thioglycollate broth used to culture and why? | anaerobic, it helps to determine their oxygen tolerance with a stable oxygen gradient from the surface to the bottom |
| What is the incubation temp. for bacteria cultures? | 37 C |
| What type of media is Mueller-Hinton Agar? | general purpose media |
| What type of techinique must be used when collecting samples for microbiology testing? | aseptic technique |
| What is the most common cause of diagnostic failure in microbiology testing? | specimen contamination |
| What type of test media will most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria grow in? | blood Agar, Gram-postive do not grow in MacConkey Agar |
| How long should bacteria cultures be incubated before examination? | examine at 18-24 hours, continue incubating for up to 48 hours for routine cultures |