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FTCE ESE Exam

Florida Teacher Certification Examination-Exceptional Student Education

QuestionAnswer
well-designed learning center engaged increase proficiency apply knowledge
ESE student removed when bring a weapon
itinerant teachers travel
Scaffolding w/ stu. disabilities equalize
hyperactive-impulsive still not waiting interrupting
norm-based assessments that shows left for grade-level performance
informed consent Parental signature permission eligibility made aware of due process
direct instruction reviewing new info guided practice feedback -providing independent student practice, reviewing frequently.
integrated language arts approach immersing in language
effective reading instruction ongoing screening assessment progress monitoring intensive instruction early intervention
strategic competence part of mathematical proficiency formulate and conduct mathematical problems
purpose of independent grouping practice learned skills
+consultation and collaboration less mislabeling
family and school collaboration students’ success focus needs and wants of the family and student increase if you accept as they are
auditory discrimination benefit from electronic books
hand-in-hand with progress monitoring is functional behavior assessment.
What methods are included in a functional behavior assessment (FBA)? -interviews -direct observation - number of absences
Teaching which of the following skills requires a more active role from the students and a more collaborative role from the teacher? self-management enables students to govern the reinforcers for their behaviors.
A continuum of policies and procedures implemented throughout the school for all students is called positive behavior reinforcement
When students are suspended for more than 10 days, the school must give an oral or written notice of charges and an opportunity to respond to charges.
When dealing with due process, legal action tends to be punitive and reactive.
The courts recognize the importance of giving teachers and school administration authority over student behavior. This is called in loco parentis. The correct answer is in loco parentis. According to this concept, parents grant school personnel a measure of control over their children. Procedural due process, manifest determination, and IEP
During an anecdotal observation, the observer records which of the following? everything observed about the individual’s behavior
Event recording should be used when the target behavior is discrete and uniform in duration.
A term of measurement that involves the amount of delay before behavior is initiated after a direction is given is latency.
students, Louis, is acting silly and being very disruptive. Cathy realizes that Louis is seeking attention and will attempt to engage the class in disruptive behavior. What strategy would best be used by Cathy in this scenario? extinction/ignoring disruptive behavior by the teacher and the class
When the teacher says “I am thinking of words that end with the same sound. Listen to the words: tan, fan, man, ran.” The teacher is modeling rhyming.
Which of the following best practices would be most beneficial for a middle school student struggling with fluency? cross-age reading
Which of the following activities would best teach vocabulary acquisition in depth? restating the definition in the student’s own words
“Apple is to fruit as carrot is to vegetable” is an example of a(n) explains the relationship exists between two words. analogy.
The sequence of phonic instruction1. teach the letter names 2. teach the sound each letter represents3. drill on the letter-sound relationship 4. teach the blending of separate words5. provide opportunity to apply blending to unknown words. synthetic
If a student decodes words through regular letter patterns such as dish, fish, wish, swish, which phonics instruction is the teacher using? linguistic
Sandra is a third grader who often uses nonspecific words (e.g., thing, stuff) for specific words. Sandra most likely has a word-finding problem.
Which type of intervention is delivered to persons who do not yet show signs of a communication disorder? prevention
Which concept is found in the pre-reading stage of reading development? concepts of print
The phase of career development that occurs during the final years of high school is placement.
The ultimate goal for young adults with disabilities is to be competitively employed. Which of the following statements is key characteristic that will increase the likelihood of successful employment outcomes for the students? Curriculum stresses functional skills. B. Opportunities to learn the interpersonal skills necessary to work effectively with colleagues are ample. C. Unpaid and volunteer work experience is valuable for students with disabilities.
Which activity would be included in the employment domain of transition planning? attending the career fair at the community college
Which activity would be included in the employment domain of transition planning? attending the career fair at the community college
What are the 5 types of assessment? screening, pre-referral, diagnostic, progress monitoring, and outcome
Screening assessment done at the beginning of the school year
Pre-referral assessment before formally referring for services, tell which instructional modifications will help the student, can be used to document the need for a formal referral for ese.
Diagnostic Assessment given to individual students who may need extra support, used because screening has suggested a disability (usually standardized and specific to they type of problem)
Progress monitoring assessment is given to determine if an intervention is successful.
Outcome assessment measures the extent of student achievement at the end of a time period
IDEA test administer requirements -parent consent -done by interdisciplinary team -individual basic -nondiscriminatory -done by trained person -0-3 done in home or daycare
IDEA confidentiality of assessments parents can examine and asked to have all data explained to them -parental consent for disclosure -only parents and specific school personnel can have access
What are the 5 types of accomidations presentation response -setting -scheduling -selection
Presentation accomidation changes to the format information is presented
Response Accomidation Changes to the format answers are provided
Setting accomidation Changes to the location and/or conditions of the assessment
Scheduling accomidation changes to the timing and scheduling of assessments
Norm-references assessment or standardized tests are results for an individual student in relation to their peers.
Criterion-referenced assessments like the FCAT, compares an individuals's performance against a predetermined standard
Individual-referenced assessment like a running record, measures an individuals student's score at one point in time to a later point in time.
Performance-based assessment eg project or essay, the student must exhibit some behavior or create a product requiring integration of knowledge and skills
ways we interpret, analyze, and apply the results of assessments validity and reliability
Validity using assessment information to make informed instructional decisions
Types of validity criterion-related validity content validity -construct validity
Criterion-related validity The extent in which the scores are related to the criterion measure. 1. Concurrent validity: The criterion measure is administered at the time of the assessment (new assessments) 2. Predictive validity: the criterion measure determined in future
Content validity The extent an assessment accurately measures identifiable content such as standards
Construct validity the extent which an assessment accurately measures some underlying construct such as intelligence
Reliability of assessments same results over time, settings, etc. 3 types: test-retest reliability inter-rater reliability equivalent-forms reliability
Test-retest reliability will results be the same when tested and retested
Inter-rater reliability which observers agree on assessment results
Equivalent reliability refers to the extent which alternative forms of the same assessment will yield the same results
Alternative assessments all assessments that are not standardized, norm-referenced, or multiple choice -observational -ecological -authentic -portfolio
Alternative assessments and students with disabilities for students who are unable to perform on standards with modifications
Alternative assessments in Florida Stu. qualify if: cannot master curriculum has cognitive limitations learning access points cannot function normally
FAA Florida Alternative Assessment Individual 9 performance levels Reading, math, science, writing Range of scores: emergent(no), achieved (progress), commended (yes)
Observational Assessment Description of behavior checklists: present or absence of b rating scales: extent of b Duration record: time of b time-sampling records: # of b Anecdotal records: description of b
Ecological assessment Functioning in different environments
Authentic assessments performance on real-world tasks (rubric)
Portfolio assessments Collection of work over time
Disproportionality Overrepresented groups in ese: black, hispanic, poor,regional dialect,ells.
Problems of disproportionality social and academic stigmas remain in services diminished opportunities lower academic expectations
Causes of disproportionality less prep for school poverty-related experiences higher referrals test bias discrimination
Test bias certain group consistently scores differently from other groups
progress monitoring extent that instruction is effective extent of student progress -how to modify instruction or provide support
CBA curriculum based assessment: if students have mastered gen ed curriculum
CBM Curriculum based measurement: progress monitoring that is sensitive to changes overtime
Benefits of CBM quick to administer measures various skills standardized so can be compared easy to understand results frequency allows teachers to determine impact of instruction
Predictive validity assessment that predicts capability
assessment for academic or social areas gaps ecological assessment
IDEA Individuals with disabilities education act 1975
Child Find must find and identify ese stu.
FAPE free appropriate public education free education
LRE least restrictive environment all stu. have the same
IEP individualized education plan progress, capacity, and goals
IFSP individualized family plan 0-3 focuses on family
Articulation disorder lisping usually determined in older children
phoneme distinct sounds -six /s/, /i/, /x/
morpheme the smallest part of a word (root)
diagraph pairs of letters that represent a single sound sh
dysarthia weakness or paralysis of muscle structure that controls speech
phonological disorder impairment in distinguishing specific phonemes (distinct sounds)
cluttering speaking rate is unusually fast or irregular
resonance disorder too much or too little nasal emission
alphabetic principle understanding that letters represent sounds in a pattern
alphabet knowledge ability to name the letter and recognize it in print
phonological awareness the ability to recognize, discriminate, and manipulate language phonemes (distinct sounds) and syllables
pre-alphabetic treating words as visual objects other than letter sound relationships
partial-alphabetic know some letter and sound relationships
full-alphabetic applying alphabetic knowledge when decoding
consolidated alphabetic recognizing groups of letters
phonics the ability to relate language sound to written text
structural analysis the use of morphemes (root) to recognize familiar words.
changes P.L. 94-142 Education to all eligible 6–18
IDEA 2004 * teachers highly qualified
P. L. 99–457 extended the services provided to school-aged children with disabilities age range 3-5 years
IDEA a Spanish speaker is eligible if Spanish tester IEP team agreement more than one test
most knowledgeable about students general education teacher
instructional modifications expectations performance outcomes change
curriculum information explained in an IEP affected areas with annual goal
High stakes tests measure mastery of standards criterion-referenced
program modifications changes to gen ed program that+ learner
first in psychoeducational reports identifying data
informal assessments individual stu. mastery checklists, rating scales, and observations.
have to be ___to receive services below
manipulatives explain before try appropriate developmentally appropriate variety of materials
compare and contrast go venn diagram
explicitly pre-teaching vocab words context discuss words rephrase definitions synonyms and antonyms texts with vocab
manipulating antecedents before to eliminate behavior
push in optimal not working? decreasing the teacher-student ratio
internet for education flexible
Assessment procedures general interviews rating scales analysis interview observation
Services that include all settings wraparound processes
EBD strategy clear procedures and expectations in control time outside school
A manifestation determination is a review of disability and misconduct
Law to use positive behavior interventions and supports instead of punishment IDEA 1997 and 2004
time student in alternative ed. when weapon 45 days
During a momentary time sample, the observer records the behavior every time it occurs in a specific time period
Differential reinforcement good for behaviors attention habit reduced slowly can still happen
Instruction for struggling readers explicit, comprehensive, intensive, and supportive
helps in author’s meaning using prosodic cues choral reading
strategy effective in contextual analysis cloze
system of language governs the structure of words and word forms morphology
Communication intervention for 4-18 compared to 0-3 4-18 link to curriculum
special computer programs for visually impaired screen magnification software digital book readers screen readers
planning 1 yr. instruction a few to focus
transition service prep for future career employment
ESE group w/ negative HS outcomes women
Contextual analysis context clues + background knowledge of syntax + increase vocabulary
prosodic cues pitch, loudness, stress and pauses
characteristics of autism? A. difficulty paying attention in social settings B. resistance to change in daily routines C. Lack of interest in mechanical objects D. excessive verbalization with others B
hearing-impaired provided with written directions. accommodation? A. presentation B. response C. sceduling A
LRE of IDEA is associated with A. assessment B. mainstreaming C. inclusion D. child study teams C
Created by: Rebekkah Hudson
 

 



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