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med term chapter 13
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| where is the thymus gland? | between the sternum, in front of heart, near midline |
| parathyroid | which hormone works with calcitonin to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues |
| thymosin, immune system | the thymus secretes ______, and it plays an important part in which system |
| pituitary adenoma | term for slow growing, benign tumor of the pituitary gland |
| type 1 diabetes | name the autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder caused by the destruction of pancreatic islet beta cells |
| myxedma | term for extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion, also known as adult hypothyroidism |
| pituitary | which gland controls the functions of other endocrine glands |
| stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics | what is the function of the hormone testosterone |
| tetany and low levels of calcium | what symptom would likely be associated with hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia |
| pituitary | which gland secretes the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) |
| graves disease | Name the autoimmune disorder caused by hyperthyroidism, which is characterized by goiter and exophthalmos |
| thyrotoxic crisis a relatively rare life threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism | explain a thyroid storm: is it common or rare? |
| a benign tumor of the adrenal medulla that causes the gland to produce excess epinephrine | what is pheochromocytoma |
| goiter | term for enlargement of the thyroid gland that produces a swelling in the front of the neck |
| adrenalitis | term for inflammation of the adrenal gland |
| chemical thyroidectomy | name the form of treatment of Graves' disease where thyroid tissue is destroyed by a chemical |
| grain of rice | how big are PTH glands |
| epinephrine | name the hormone, also known as adrenaline, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system in response to stress or other stimuli |
| estrogen | which hormone is important in the development and maintenance of the female secondary sex characteristics and in the regulation of the menstrual cycle |
| abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood | what is hypocalcemia |
| conns syndrome | which syndrome is a disorder of the adrenal glands due to excessive production of the hormone aldosterone (ald) |
| insufficient production of the antitlturatic hormone or by inability of kidneys to respond to hormone | what causes diabetes insipidus |
| pituitarism | term used to describe any disorder of pituitary function |
| exophthalmos | term meaning the abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit |
| glucagon | when blood sugar levels are low, what do alpha cells of the pancreatic islets secrete |
| condition caused by deficient secretion of any gland, especially an endocrine gland | what is hypocrinism |
| suppresses inflammation and used as immunosuppressant | the substance cortisone has what effect upon the body |
| influences sex-related characteristics | what function does the hormone called androgen have? |
| pituitary gland | which gland secretes the hormone adrenocorticotropc (ACTH) |
| diabetic retinopathy, perpheral neuropathy, heart disease, kidney disease | list complications caused by diabetes |
| melanocyte- stimulatory hormone | which hormone increases pigmentation of the skin |
| in females- stimulated ovulation males- stimulates testosterone secretion | what is the function of the luteinizing hormone |
| cushing's syndroms | which condition is caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol |
| congenital form of hypothyroidism arrested physical and mental development | what causes cretinism what are the symptoms |
| Regulates growth of bones, muscles, and other body tissues | what is the function of growth hormone (GH) |
| electrolytes | what term describes substances that are normally found in the blood, like sodium and potassium |
| allows glucose to enter cells for use as energy- stimulates liver to concentrate glucose to glycogen for storage when needed | what is the purpose of the hormone insulin |
| parathyroid and calcitonin | which 2 hormones work in collaboration to regulate |