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8 Sci Periodic Table
8 Science Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| MATTER | Anything that has mass and takes up space. |
| ATOM | Small particle that makes up most types of matter, the basic unit of a chemical element. |
| LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MATTER | Matter is not created or destroyed, it only changes form. |
| ELEMENT | Substance that can’t be broken down into simpler substances, made of only one kind of atom. |
| ELECTRON | Negatively charged particle of an atom. |
| NUCLEUS | Central part of the atom. |
| PROTON | Positively charged particle in the nucleus. |
| NEUTRON | Neutral particle in the nucleus. |
| ELECTRON CLOUD | Region around the nucleus organized into shells or energy levels. |
| ION | An atom in which the number of protons differs from the number of electrons |
| PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS | Arrangement of the chemical elements ordered by their atomic number and chemical properties. |
| ATOMIC MASS NUMBER | Total number of a chemical elements protons and neutrons. |
| REACTIVITY | How easily an element will combine with other elements |
| ATOMIC NUMBER | Number of protons in an atom. |
| ISOTOPES | Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons. |
| PERIOD | Arrangement of chemical elements in a series of rows with similar properties and electron orbitals. |
| GROUP | Family of chemical elements in columns with similar chemical properties and number of valence electrons. |
| METALS | Elements with a shiny or metallic luster and good conduction of heat and electricity. |
| NONMETALS | Elements that are usually dull in appearance, and poor conductors of heat and electricity. |
| METALLOIDS | Elements that have characteristics of metals and nonmetals |